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put sb through a book

Толкование Перевод

1 put smb. through his paces

(put smb. through his paces (тж. try smb.'s paces))

проверять чью-л. готовность, пригодность, выявлять чьи-л. качества, способности, "прощупывать" кого-л. [букв. пускать лошадь разными аллюрами]; см. тж. put smb. through his facings

He had been put through an immense variety of paces, and had answered volumes of head-breaking questions. (Ch. Dickens, ‘Hard Times’, book I, ch. II) — Он прошел через бесконечное количество испытаний и ответил на множество головоломных вопросов.

That's more like the spirit! That's more like my daughter! We havena [= haven't] put ye through your paces for nothing. Now that I'm showin' you, ye maun [= must] step high when you're in the ring. (A. J. Cronin, ‘Hatter's Castle’, book III, ch. 9) — Вот это лучше! Теперь я узнаю свою дочь! Недаром же я тебя столько времени тренировал! Теперь, когда я тебя выпущу на круг, ты помчишься как стрела.

We must see what he can do, so we will give the lad some work that will put him through his paces. (DEI) — Надо выяснить, что этот парнишка умеет. Мы дадим ему работу и посмотрим, на что он способен.

Large English-Russian phrasebook > put smb. through his paces
2 put

1. transitive verb,
-tt-, put

1) (place) tun; (vertically) stellen; (horizontally) legen; (through or into narrow opening) stecken

put plates on the table — Teller auf den Tisch stellen

put clean sheets on the bed — das Bett frisch beziehen

don't put your elbows on the table — lass deine Ellbogen vom Tisch

I put my hand on his shoulder — ich legte meine Hand auf seine Schulter

put a stamp on the letter — eine Briefmarke auf den Brief kleben

put salt on one's food — Salz auf sein Essen tun od. streuen

put some more coal on the fire — Kohle nachlegen

put the letter in an envelope/the letter box — den Brief in einen Umschlag/in den Briefkasten stecken

put something in one's pocket — etwas in die Tasche stecken

put one's hands in one's pockets — die Hände in die Taschen stecken

put sugar in one's tea — sich (Dat.) Zucker in den Tee tun

put petrol in the tank — Benzin in den Tank tun od. füllen

put the car in[to] the garage — das Auto in die Garage stellen

put the cork in the bottle — die Flasche mit dem Korken verschließen

put the plug in the socket — den Stecker in die Steckdose stecken

put the ball into the net/over the bar — den Ball ins Netz befördern od. setzen/über die Latte befördern

put one's arm round somebody's waist — den Arm um jemandes Taille legen

put a bandage round one's wrist — sich (Dat.) einen Verband ums Handgelenk legen

put one's hands over one's eyes — sich (Dat.) die Hände auf die Augen legen

put one's finger to one's lips — den od. seinen Finger auf die Lippen legen

put the boxes one on top of the other — die Kisten übereinander stellen

put the jacket on its hanger — die Jacke auf den Bügel tun od. hängen

where shall I put it? — wohin soll ich es tun (ugs.) /stellen/legen usw.?; wo soll ich es hintun (ugs.) /-stellen/-legen usw.?

put somebody into a taxi — jemanden in ein Taxi setzen

we put our guest in Peter's room — wir haben unseren Gast in Peters Zimmer (Dat.) untergebracht

put the baby in the pram — das Baby in den Kinderwagen legen od. (ugs.) stecken

not know where to put oneself — (fig.) sehr verlegen sein/werden

put it there! — (coll.) lass mich deine Hand schütteln!

2) (cause to enter) stoßen

put a satellite into orbit — einen Satelliten in eine Umlaufbahn bringen

3) (bring into specified state) setzen

put through Parliament — im Parlament durchbringen [Gesetzentwurf usw.]

be put in a difficult etc. position — in eine schwierige usw. Lage geraten

be put into power — an die Macht kommen

put somebody on the committee — jemanden in den Ausschuss schicken

put something above or before something — (fig.) einer Sache (Dat.) den Vorrang vor etwas (Dat.) geben

be put out of order — kaputtgehen (ugs.)

put somebody on to something — (fig.) jemanden auf etwas (Akk.) hinweisen od. aufmerksam machen

put somebody on to a job — (assign) jemandem eine Arbeit zuweisen

4) (impose)

put a limit/an interpretation on something — etwas begrenzen od. beschränken/interpretieren

5) (submit) unterbreiten (to Dat.) [Vorschlag, Plan usw.]

put the situation to somebody — jemandem die Situation darstellen

put something to the vote — über etwas (Akk.) abstimmen lassen

6) (cause to go or do)

put somebody to work — jemanden arbeiten lassen

be put out of the game by an injury — wegen einer Verletzung nicht mehr spielen können

put somebody on antibiotics — jemanden auf Antibiotika setzen

put somebody on the stage — jemanden zur Bühne schicken

7) (express) ausdrücken

let's put it like this:... — sagen wir so:...

that's one way of putting it — (also iron.) so kann man es [natürlich] auch ausdrücken

8) (render)

put something into English — etwas ins Englische übertragen od. übersetzen

put something into words — etwas in Worte fassen

9) (write) schreiben

put one's name on the list — seinen Namen auf die Liste setzen

put a tick in the box — ein Häkchen in das Kästchen machen

put one's signature to something — seine Unterschrift unter etwas (Akk.) setzen

put something on the bill — etwas auf die Rechnung setzen

put something on the list — (fig.) sich (Dat.) etwas [fest] vornehmen; etwas vormerken

10) (imagine)

put oneself in somebody's place or situation — sich in jemandes Lage versetzen

11) (invest)

put money etc. into something — Geld usw. in etwas (Akk.) stecken

put work/time/effort into something — Arbeit/Zeit/Energie in etwas (Akk.) stecken

12) (stake) setzen (on auf + Akk.)

put money on a horse/on something happening — auf ein Pferd setzen/darauf wetten, dass etwas passiert

13) (estimate)

put somebody/something at — jemanden/etwas schätzen auf (+ Akk.)

14) (subject)

put somebody to — jemandem [Unkosten, Mühe, Umstände] verursachen od. machen

15) (Athletics): (throw) stoßen [Kugel]

put the shot — kugelstoßen
2. intransitive verb,
-tt-, put (Naut.)

put [out] to sea — in See stechen

put into port — [in den Hafen] einlaufen

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/59262/put_about">put about

- put across

- put aside

- put away

- put back

- put by

- put down

- put forward

- put in

- put off

- put on

- put out

- put over

- put through

- put together

- put up

- put upon

- put up with

* * *
[put]
present participle - putting; verb

1) (to place in a certain position or situation: He put the plate in the cupboard; Did you put any sugar in my coffee?; He put his arm round her; I'm putting a new lock on the door; You're putting too much strain on that rope; When did the Russians first put a man into space?; You've put me in a bad temper; Can you put (=translate) this sentence into French?)

2) (to submit or present (a proposal, question etc): I put several questions to him; She put her ideas before the committee.) formulieren

3) (to express in words: He put his refusal very politely; Children sometimes have such a funny way of putting things!) ausdrücken

4) (to write down: I'm trying to write a letter to her, but I don't know what to put.) schreiben

5) (to sail in a particular direction: We put out to sea; The ship put into harbour for repairs.) fahren

•

- put-on
- a put-up job
- put about
- put across/over
- put aside
- put away
- put back
- put by
- put down
- put down for
- put one's feet up
- put forth
- put in
- put in for
- put off
- put on
- put out
- put through
- put together
- put up
- put up to
- put up with
* * *

put

<-tt-, put, put>

[pʊt]

I. TRANSITIVE VERB

1. (place)

▪ to \put sth somewhere etw irgendwohin stellen [o setzen]; (lay down) etw irgendwohin legen; (push in) etw irgendwohin stecken

they \put a horseshoe above [or over] their door sie brachten ein Hufeisen über ihrer Tür an

he was \put up against the wall man stellte ihn an die Wand

he looked at the pile of work his boss had \put before him er sah sich den Haufen Arbeit an, den seine Chefin ihm hingelegt hatte

you've got to \put the past behind you du musst die Vergangenheit vergangen seinlassen [o begraben]

\put your clothes in the closet häng deine Kleider in den Schrank

he \put his hands in his pockets er steckte die Hände in die Taschen

she \put some milk in her coffee sie gab etwas Milch in ihren Kaffee

to \put the ball in the net (tennis) den Ball ins Netz schlagen; (football) den Ball ins Netz spielen

this \puts me in a very difficult position das bringt mich in eine schwierige Situation

I \put my complete confidence in him ich setze mein volles Vertrauen auf ihn [o in ihn]

to \put oneself in sb's place [or position] [or shoes] sich akk in jds Situation versetzen

\put the cake into the oven schieb den Kuchen in den Backofen

they \put the plug into the socket sie steckten den Stecker in die Steckdose

he \put salt into the sugar bowl by mistake er hat aus Versehen Salz in die Zuckerdose gefüllt

they \put him into a cell sie brachten ihn in eine Zelle

to \put sth into storage etw einlagern

to \put a child into care ein Kind in Pflege geben

to \put sb into a home jdn in ein Heim stecken

to \put sb in[to] prison jdn ins Gefängnis bringen

to \put fear into sb's heart jdn ängstigen, jdm Angst machen

to \put an idea in[to] sb's head jdn auf eine Idee bringen

whatever \put that idea into your head? wie kommst du denn darauf?

to \put one's ideas into practice seine Ideen in die Praxis umsetzen

Sam will eat anything you \put in front of him Sam isst alles, was man ihm vorsetzt

\put the soup spoons next to the knives leg die Suppenlöffel neben die Messer

we should \put my mum next to Mrs Larson wir sollten meine Mutter neben Frau Larson setzen

she \put her coffee cup on the table sie stellte ihre Kaffeetasse auf den Tisch

do you know how to \put a saddle on a horse? weißt du, wie man ein Pferd sattelt?

I \put clean sheets on the bed ich habe das Bett frisch bezogen

he \put his head on my shoulder er legte seinen Kopf auf meine Schulter

you can't \put a value on friendship Freundschaft lässt sich nicht mit Geld bezahlen

to \put the emphasis on sth den Schwerpunkt auf etw akk legen, etw betonen

a price of £10,000 was \put on the car das Auto wurde mit 10.000 Pfund veranschlagt

she \put her arm round him sie legte ihren Arm um ihn

he \put his head round the door er steckte den Kopf zur Tür herein

he \put his finger to his lips to call for silence er hielt seinen Finger vor die Lippen und bat um Ruhe

to \put a glass to one's lips ein Glas zum Mund führen

she \put the shell to her ear sie hielt sich die Muschel ans Ohr

to \put sb to bed jdn ins Bett bringen

he was \put under the care of his aunt er wurde in die Obhut seiner Tante gegeben

I didn't know where to \put myself ich wusste nicht wohin mit mir

to \put sb/sth in jeopardy jdn/etw in Gefahr bringen

to \put sb in a rage jdn wütend machen

this \puts me in a very difficult position das bringt mich in eine sehr schwierige Situation

he was able to \put them in a good mood er konnte sie aufheitern

to stay \put person sich nicht von der Stelle rühren; object liegen/stehen/hängen bleiben; hair halten

\put it there! (congratulating) gratuliere!; (concluding a deal) abgemacht!

to \put the shot SPORT Kugel stoßen

2. (invest)

to \put effort/energy/money/time into sth Mühe/Energie/Geld/Zeit in etw akk stecken [o investieren]

we \put most of the profits towards research wir verwenden den Großteil der Gewinne für die Forschung

everyone could \put £3 towards a new coffee machine jeder könnte 3 Pfund zum Kauf einer neuen Kaffeemaschine dazugeben

to \put money into an account Geld auf ein Konto einzahlen

she \put money on a horse sie setzte auf ein Pferd

we \put back all our profits into the company all unsere Gewinne fließen in die Firma zurück

3. (impose)

to \put the blame on sb jdm die Schuld geben

to \put sb to great cost [or expense] jdn viel kosten, jdm große Ausgaben verursachen

to \put demands upon sb von jdm etwas verlangen

to \put an embargo on sth ein Embargo über etw akk verhängen

to \put an embargo on trade ein Handelsembargo verhängen

to \put faith [or trust] in sth sein Vertrauen in etw akk setzen

to \put the heat [or screws] on sb for sth (sl) jdm wegen einer S. gen die Hölle heißmachen fam

to \put sb under oath jdn vereidigen

to \put a premium on sth etw hoch einschätzen

to \put pressure on sb jdn unter Druck setzen

to \put sb under pressure [or strain] jdn unter Druck setzen

to \put a restriction [or limitation] on sth etw einschränken

to \put a spell [or curse] on sb jdn verwünschen [o verfluchen]

the children were \put on their best behaviour den Kindern wurde gesagt, dass sie sich ja gut zu benehmen haben

to \put a tax on sth etw besteuern [o mit einer Steuer belegen]

to \put sb/sth to the test jdn/etw auf die Probe stellen; (put a strain on) jdn/etw strapazieren

to \put sb on trial jdn vor Gericht bringen

to \put sb to a lot of trouble jdm viel Mühe bereiten [o machen

4. (present)

to \put a case to [or before] a judge einen Fall vor Gericht bringen

to \put sth to a discussion etw zur Diskussion stellen

to \put an idea [or a suggestion] to sb jdm etw vorschlagen

to \put one's point of view seinen Standpunkt darlegen

to \put a problem to sb jdm ein Problem darlegen

to \put a proposal before a committee einem Ausschuss einen Vorschlag unterbreiten

to \put a question to sb jdm eine Frage stellen

to \put sth to a vote etw zur Abstimmung bringen

5. (include)

▪ to \put sth in[to] sth etw in etw akk o dat aufnehmen, etw in etw akk einfügen

to \put sth on the agenda etw auf die Tagesordnung setzen; FOOD (add)

\put some more salt in füge noch etwas Salz hinzu

6. (indicating change of condition)

she always \puts her guests at ease right away sie schafft es immer, dass ihre Gäste sich sofort wohl fühlen

to \put sb at risk [or in danger] jdn in Gefahr bringen

to \put sb in a good/bad mood jds Laune heben/verderben

to \put one's affairs in order seine Angelegenheiten in Ordnung bringen

to \put a plan into operation einen Plan in die Tat umsetzen

to \put sth out of order etw kaputtmachen fam

to \put sb/an animal out of his/its misery jdn/ein Tier von seinen Qualen erlösen

to \put sb to death jdn hinrichten

to \put sb to flight jdn in die Flucht schlagen

to \put sb to shame jdn beschämen

to \put a stop [or an end] to sth etw beenden

to \put sb under arrest jdn unter Arrest stellen

to \put sb under hypnosis jdn hypnotisieren

to \put sth right etw in Ordnung bringen

to \put sb straight jdn korrigieren

to \put sb out of the competition jdn aus dem Rennen werfen

7. (express)

▪ to \put sth etw ausdrücken

let me \put it this way lass es mich so sagen

how should I \put it? wie soll ich mich ausdrücken?

to \put it bluntly um es deutlich zu sagen

to \put it mildly, we were shocked at your behaviour wir waren, gelinde gesagt, geschockt über dein Verhalten

that's \putting it mildly das ist ja noch milde ausgedrückt

as Shakespeare \put it wie Shakespeare schon sagte

she didn't know how to \put her thoughts into words sie wusste nicht, wie sie ihre Gedanken in Worte fassen sollte

\putting Shakespeare into modern English is difficult Shakespeare in zeitgenössisches Englisch zu übertragen ist schwierig

she really \puts passion into her performance sie steckt viel Leidenschaftlichkeit in ihren Vortrag

to \put one's feelings into words seine Gefühle ausdrücken

to \put a verb into the past tense ein Verb in die Vergangenheit setzen

8. (write)

to \put a cross/tick next to sth etw ankreuzen/abhaken

to \put one's signature to sth seine Unterschrift unter etw setzen

please \put your signature here bitte unterschreiben Sie hier

9. (estimate, value)

I wouldn't \put him among the best film directors ich würde ihn nicht zu den besten Regisseuren zählen

she \puts her job above everything else für sie geht ihr Beruf allem anderen vor, sie stellt ihren Beruf vor allem anderen

▪ to \put sb/sth at sth jdn/etw auf etw akk schätzen

I'd \put him at about 50 ich schätze ihn auf ungefähr 50

▪ to \put sb/sth in sth jdn/etw in etw akk einordnen

I would \put her in her 50s ich würde sie so in den Fünfzigern schätzen

to \put sb/sth in a category jdn/etw in eine Kategorie einordnen

it can't be \put in the same category as a Rolls Royce man kann es nicht auf eine Stufe mit einem Rolls Royce stellen

to \put sb/sth on a level [or par] with sb/sth jdn/etw auf eine Stufe mit jdm/etw stellen

to \put a value of £10,000 on sth den Wert einer S. gen auf 10.000 Pfund schätzen

10. (direct)

▪ to \put sb onto sth/sb jdn auf etw/jdn aufmerksam machen

the phone book \put me onto the dentist durch das Telefonbuch kam ich auf den Zahnarzt

they \put three people on the job sie setzen drei Leute ein für diesen Job

to \put sb to do sth [or doing sth] jdn abordnen, etw zu tun

11. (see someone off)

▪ to \put sb on sth jdn zu etw dat bringen

he \put his girlfriend on the plane er brachte seine Freundin zum Flugzeug

to \put sb onto the bus jdn zum Bus bringen

to \put sb in a taxi jdn in ein Taxi setzen

12. (install)

▪ to \put sth into sth MECH etw in etw akk einsetzen

to \put heating/a kitchen into a house eine Heizung/Küche in einem Haus installieren

we \put a new hard drive on our computer wir haben eine neue Festplatte in unseren Computer eingebaut

13. MED (prescribe)

▪ to \put sb on sth jdm etw verschreiben

the doctor has \put her on a strict diet der Arzt hat ihr eine strenge Diät verordnet

II. INTRANSITIVE VERB

NAUT anlegen, vor Anker gehen

to \put into the dock am Dock anlegen, vor Anker gehen

to \put into Hamburg/harbour in Hamburg/in den Hafen einlaufen

to \put to sea in See stechen

III. NOUN

STOCKEX Verkaufsoption f

* * *

put [pʊt]

A s

1. besonders Kugelstoßen: Stoß m

2. Börse: Rückprämie f (beim Prämiengeschäft): → put and call (option)

B adj stay put umg sich nicht (vom Fleck) rühren

C v/t prät und pperf put

1. legen, stellen, setzen, tun:

put it on the table leg es auf den Tisch;

I shall put the matter before him ich werde ihm die Sache vorlegen;

put the matter in(to) his hands leg die Angelegenheit in seine Hände;

I put him above his brother ich stelle ihn über seinen Bruder;

put sb on a job jemanden an eine Arbeit setzen, jemanden mit einer Arbeit betrauen;

put eleven men behind the ball FUSSB die ganze Mannschaft defensiv spielen lassen;

his time put him in 3rd place SPORT seine Zeit brachte ihn auf den 3. Platz; → a. die Verbindungen mit den entsprechenden Substantiven

2. stecken (in one’s pocket in die Tasche):

put a lot of work into viel Arbeit stecken in (akk)

3. jemanden ins Bett, in eine unangenehme Lage etc, etwas auf den Markt, in Ordnung etc bringen:

he put her across the river er brachte oder beförderte sie über den Fluss;

put the cow to the bull die Kuh zum Stier bringen;

put into shape in (die richtige) Form bringen;

put sth on paper etwas zu Papier bringen; → mind A 2, right A 5

4. etwas in Kraft, in Umlauf, in Gang etc, jemanden in Besitz, ins Unrecht, über ein Land etc setzen:

put o.s. in a good light sich ins rechte Licht setzen;

put the case that … gesetzt den Fall, dass …; → action 1, 2, end Bes Redew, foot A 1, place A 3, trust A 1

5. put o.s. sich in jemandes Hände etc begeben:

put o.s. under sb’s care sich in jemandes Obhut begeben;

put yourself in(to) my hands vertraue dich mir ganz an

6. unterwerfen, aussetzen ( beide:

to dat):

I have put you through a lot ich habe dir viel zugemutet; → death 1, expense Bes Redew, inconvenience A 2, question A 6, shame A 2, sword, test¹ A 2

7. put out of aus … hinausstellen, verdrängen oder werfen aus, außer Betrieb od Gefecht etc setzen: → action 13, running A 2

8. Land bepflanzen (into, under mit) the fields were put under potatoes auf den Feldern wurden Kartoffeln gepflanzt

9. (to) setzen (an akk), (an)treiben oder drängen oder zwingen (zu):

put sb to work jemanden an die Arbeit setzen, jemanden arbeiten lassen;

put to school zur Schule schicken;

put to trade jemanden ein Handwerk lernen lassen;

put sb to a joiner jemanden bei einem Schreiner in die Lehre geben;

put the horse to ( oder at) the fence das Pferd zum Sprung über den Zaun antreiben;

put sb to it jemandem zusetzen, jemanden bedrängen;

be hard put to it arg bedrängt werden, in große Bedrängnis kommen;

they were hard put to it to find a house sie taten sich schwer, ein Haus zu finden;

put sb through a book jemanden zum Durchlesen oder -arbeiten eines Buches zwingen;

put sb through it jemanden auf Herz und Nieren prüfen; → blush B 1, flight², pace¹ A 5

10. veranlassen, verlocken ( beide:

on, to zu)

11. in Furcht, Wut etc versetzen:

put sb in fear of their life jemandem eine Todesangst einjagen; → countenance A 2, ease A 2, guard C 4, mettle 2, temper A 4

12. übersetzen, -tragen ( beide:

into French ins Französische)

13. (un)klar etc ausdrücken, klug etc formulieren, in Worte fassen:

I cannot put it into words ich kann es nicht in Worte fassen;

put one’s feelings into words seine Gefühle aussprechen;

how shall I put it? wie soll ich mich oder es ausdrücken?;

put another way anders gesagt oder ausgedrückt, mit anderen Worten; → mild 1

14. schätzen (at auf akk):

I put his income at £100,000 a year

15. (to) verwenden (für), anwenden (zu):

put sth to a good use etwas gut verwenden

16. eine Entscheidung etc gründen (on auf akk)

17. eine Frage, einen Antrag etc stellen, vorlegen:

I put it to you

a) ich appelliere an Sie, ich wende mich an Sie,

b) ich stelle es Ihnen anheim;

I put it to you that … besonders JUR ich halte Ihnen vor, dass …; geben Sie zu, dass …

18. Geld setzen, wetten ( beide:

on auf akk)

19. (into) Geld stecken (in akk), anlegen (in dat), investieren (in dat)

20. (on) eine Steuer etc auferlegen (dat), legen (auf akk):

put a tax on sth etwas besteuern

21. die Schuld zuschieben, geben ( beide:

on dat)

22. die Uhr stellen

23. (in, into) hinzufügen (dat), (hinein)tun, geben (in akk):

put sugar in one’s coffee Zucker in seinen Kaffee tun

24. besonders SPORT die Kugel, den Stein stoßen

25. schleudern, werfen

26. eine Waffe stoßen, eine Kugel schießen ( beide:

in, into in akk)

27. put one across sb umg jemanden drankriegen oder reinlegen

D v/i

1. sich begeben, fahren, gehen, besonders eilen ( alle:

for nach):

put to land an Land gehen;

put for home US umg sich heimtrollen; → sea 1

2. SCHIFF segeln, steuern, fahren

3. US münden, sich ergießen, fließen ( alle:

into in akk)

4. put upon (meist passiv)

a) jemandem zusetzen, jemanden bedrängen,

b) jemanden ausnutzen, -nützen,

c) jemanden betrügen

* * *
1. transitive verb,
-tt-, put

1) (place) tun; (vertically) stellen; (horizontally) legen; (through or into narrow opening) stecken

put plates on the table — Teller auf den Tisch stellen

put clean sheets on the bed — das Bett frisch beziehen

don't put your elbows on the table — lass deine Ellbogen vom Tisch

I put my hand on his shoulder — ich legte meine Hand auf seine Schulter

put a stamp on the letter — eine Briefmarke auf den Brief kleben

put salt on one's food — Salz auf sein Essen tun od. streuen

put some more coal on the fire — Kohle nachlegen

put the letter in an envelope/the letter box — den Brief in einen Umschlag/in den Briefkasten stecken

put something in one's pocket — etwas in die Tasche stecken

put one's hands in one's pockets — die Hände in die Taschen stecken

put sugar in one's tea — sich (Dat.) Zucker in den Tee tun

put petrol in the tank — Benzin in den Tank tun od. füllen

put the car in[to] the garage — das Auto in die Garage stellen

put the cork in the bottle — die Flasche mit dem Korken verschließen

put the plug in the socket — den Stecker in die Steckdose stecken

put the ball into the net/over the bar — den Ball ins Netz befördern od. setzen/über die Latte befördern

put one's arm round somebody's waist — den Arm um jemandes Taille legen

put a bandage round one's wrist — sich (Dat.) einen Verband ums Handgelenk legen

put one's hands over one's eyes — sich (Dat.) die Hände auf die Augen legen

put one's finger to one's lips — den od. seinen Finger auf die Lippen legen

put the boxes one on top of the other — die Kisten übereinander stellen

put the jacket on its hanger — die Jacke auf den Bügel tun od. hängen

where shall I put it? — wohin soll ich es tun (ugs.) /stellen/legen usw.?; wo soll ich es hintun (ugs.) /-stellen/-legen usw.?

put somebody into a taxi — jemanden in ein Taxi setzen

we put our guest in Peter's room — wir haben unseren Gast in Peters Zimmer (Dat.) untergebracht

put the baby in the pram — das Baby in den Kinderwagen legen od. (ugs.) stecken

not know where to put oneself — (fig.) sehr verlegen sein/werden

put it there! — (coll.) lass mich deine Hand schütteln!

2) (cause to enter) stoßen

put a satellite into orbit — einen Satelliten in eine Umlaufbahn bringen

3) (bring into specified state) setzen

put through Parliament — im Parlament durchbringen [Gesetzentwurf usw.]

be put in a difficult etc. position — in eine schwierige usw. Lage geraten

be put into power — an die Macht kommen

put somebody on the committee — jemanden in den Ausschuss schicken

put something above or before something — (fig.) einer Sache (Dat.) den Vorrang vor etwas (Dat.) geben

be put out of order — kaputtgehen (ugs.)

put somebody on to something — (fig.) jemanden auf etwas (Akk.) hinweisen od. aufmerksam machen

put somebody on to a job — (assign) jemandem eine Arbeit zuweisen

4) (impose)

put a limit/an interpretation on something — etwas begrenzen od. beschränken/interpretieren

5) (submit) unterbreiten (to Dat.) [Vorschlag, Plan usw.]

put the situation to somebody — jemandem die Situation darstellen

put something to the vote — über etwas (Akk.) abstimmen lassen

6) (cause to go or do)

put somebody to work — jemanden arbeiten lassen

be put out of the game by an injury — wegen einer Verletzung nicht mehr spielen können

put somebody on antibiotics — jemanden auf Antibiotika setzen

put somebody on the stage — jemanden zur Bühne schicken

7) (express) ausdrücken

let's put it like this:... — sagen wir so:...

that's one way of putting it — (also iron.) so kann man es [natürlich] auch ausdrücken

8) (render)

put something into English — etwas ins Englische übertragen od. übersetzen

put something into words — etwas in Worte fassen

9) (write) schreiben

put one's name on the list — seinen Namen auf die Liste setzen

put a tick in the box — ein Häkchen in das Kästchen machen

put one's signature to something — seine Unterschrift unter etwas (Akk.) setzen

put something on the bill — etwas auf die Rechnung setzen

put something on the list — (fig.) sich (Dat.) etwas [fest] vornehmen; etwas vormerken

10) (imagine)

put oneself in somebody's place or situation — sich in jemandes Lage versetzen

11) (invest)

put money etc. into something — Geld usw. in etwas (Akk.) stecken

put work/time/effort into something — Arbeit/Zeit/Energie in etwas (Akk.) stecken

12) (stake) setzen (on auf + Akk.)

put money on a horse/on something happening — auf ein Pferd setzen/darauf wetten, dass etwas passiert

13) (estimate)

put somebody/something at — jemanden/etwas schätzen auf (+ Akk.)

14) (subject)

put somebody to — jemandem [Unkosten, Mühe, Umstände] verursachen od. machen

15) (Athletics): (throw) stoßen [Kugel]

put the shot — kugelstoßen
2. intransitive verb,
-tt-, put (Naut.)

put [out] to sea — in See stechen

put into port — [in den Hafen] einlaufen

Phrasal Verbs:

- put about

- put across

- put aside

- put away

- put back

- put by

- put down

- put forward

- put in

- put off

- put on

- put out

- put over

- put through

- put together

- put up

- put upon

- put up with

* * *

(clamp) the lid on something (US) expr.

gegen etwas scharf vorgehen ausdr.

sperren v. (take) into care expr.

in Pflege geben (nehmen) ausdr. v.

(§ p.,p.p.: put)

= ausgeben v.

legen v.

setzen v.

stellen v.

English-german dictionary > put
3 put

put [pʊt]

mettre ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (c)-(f), 1 (i) dire ⇒ 1 (g) soumettre ⇒ 1 (h) placer ⇒ 1 (i), 1 (l) investir ⇒ 1 (k), 1 (l) miser ⇒ 1 (m)

(pt & pp put, cont putting)

1 transitive verb

(a) (into specified place or position) mettre;

∎ put the saucepan on the shelf mets la casserole sur l'étagère;

∎ she put her hand on my shoulder elle a mis sa main sur mon épaule;

∎ put the chairs nearer the table approche les chaises de la table;

∎ he put his arm around my shoulders il passa son bras autour de mes épaules;

∎ she put her arms around him elle l'a pris dans ses bras;

∎ to put one's head round the door/through the window passer la tête par la porte/par la fenêtre;

∎ did you put any salt in? as-tu mis du sel (dedans)?;

∎ put some more water on to boil remettez de l'eau à chauffer;

∎ he put another brick on the pile il a mis une autre brique sur la pile;

∎ to put a coin/a letter/a gun into sb's hand glisser ou mettre une pièce/une lettre/un revolver dans la main de qn;

∎ she put a match to the wood elle a allumé le bois;

∎ to put an advert in the paper mettre une annonce dans le journal;

∎ they want to put me in an old folks' home ils veulent me mettre dans une maison pour les vieux;

∎ to put a child to bed mettre un enfant au lit, coucher un enfant;

∎ to put a man on the moon envoyer un homme sur la lune;

∎ he put the telescope to his eye il a porté la longue-vue à son œil;

∎ to put honour before riches préférer l'honneur à l'argent;

∎ to put a play on the stage monter une pièce;

∎ to put a guard on the door faire surveiller la porte;

∎ figurative I didn't know where to put myself! je ne savais plus où me mettre!;

∎ put yourself in my position or place mettez-vous à ma place;

∎ to put oneself into sb's hands s'en remettre à qn;

∎ put it out of your mind or head sors-le-toi de la tête;

∎ I had long put this thought out of my mind ça faisait longtemps que je m'étais sorti cette idée de la tête;

∎ we put a lot of emphasis on creativity nous mettons beaucoup l'accent sur la créativité;

∎ don't put too much trust in what he says ne te fie pas trop à ce qu'il dit;

∎ familiar put it there! (shake hands) tope-là!, serrons-nous la pince!

(b) (push or send forcefully)

∎ he put his fist through the window il a passé son poing à travers le carreau;

∎ he put a bullet through his head il s'est mis une balle dans la tête;

∎ she put her pen through the whole paragraph elle a rayé tout le paragraphe d'un coup de stylo

(c) (impose → limit, responsibility, tax) mettre;

∎ to put a ban on sth interdire qch;

∎ it puts an extra burden on our department c'est un fardeau de plus pour notre service;

∎ the new tax will put 5p on a packet of cigarettes la nouvelle taxe augmentera de 5 pence le prix d'un paquet de cigarettes

(d) (into specified state) mettre;

∎ you're putting me in an awkward position vous me mettez dans une situation délicate;

∎ I hope I've not put you to too much trouble j'espère que je ne vous ai pas trop dérangé;

∎ music always puts him in a good mood la musique le met toujours de bonne humeur;

∎ the new rules will be put into effect next month le nouveau règlement entrera en vigueur le mois prochain;

∎ to put sb out of a job mettre qn au chômage;

∎ to put a prisoner on bread and water mettre un prisonnier au pain sec et à l'eau;

∎ the money will be put to good use l'argent sera bien employé;

∎ to put sb to sleep endormir qn;

∎ euphemism the dog had to be put to sleep il a fallu piquer le chien

(e) (write down) mettre, écrire;

∎ I forgot to put my address j'ai oublié de mettre mon adresse;

∎ what date shall I put? quelle date est-ce que je mets?

(f) (bring about)

∎ to put an end or a stop to sth mettre fin ou un terme à qch

(g) (say, express) dire, exprimer;

∎ I wouldn't put it quite like that je ne dirais pas cela;

∎ I don't know how to put it je ne sais comment dire;

∎ to put one's thoughts into words exprimer sa pensée, s'exprimer;

∎ let me put it this way laissez-moi l'exprimer ainsi;

∎ it was, how shall I put it, rather long c'était, comment dirais-je, un peu long;

∎ to put it another way,… en d'autres termes,…;

∎ he put it better than that il l'a dit ou formulé mieux que ça;

∎ you could have put that better tu aurais pu tourner cela un peu mieux;

∎ she put it politely but firmly elle l'a dit poliment mais clairement;

∎ as Churchill once put it comme l'a dit Churchill un jour;

∎ to put it briefly or simply, they refused bref ou en un mot, ils ont refusé;

∎ to put it bluntly pour parler franc;

∎ putting it in terms you'll understand… plus simplement, pour que vous compreniez…

(h) (present, submit → suggestion, question) soumettre; (→ motion) proposer, présenter;

∎ to put a proposal to the board présenter une proposition au conseil d'administration;

∎ he put his case very well il a très bien présenté son cas;

∎ I have a question to put to the Prime Minister j'ai une question à soumettre au Premier ministre;

∎ Law I put it to you that… n'est-il pas vrai que…?;

∎ I put it to the delegates that now is the time to act je tiens à dire aux délégués que c'est maintenant qu'il faut agir

(i) (class, rank) placer, mettre;

∎ I wouldn't put them in the same class as the Beatles je ne les mettrais ou placerais pas dans la même catégorie que les Beatles;

∎ I put my family above my job je fais passer ma famille avant mon travail

(j) (set to work)

∎ to put sb to work mettre qn au travail;

∎ they put her on the Jones case ils l'ont mise sur l'affaire Jones

(k) (devote → effort) investir, consacrer;

∎ to put a lot of time/energy into sth consacrer beaucoup de temps/d'énergie à qch, investir beaucoup de temps/d'énergie dans qch;

∎ she puts more into their relationship than he does elle s'investit plus que lui dans leur relation;

∎ to put a lot of work into sth/doing sth beaucoup travailler à qch/pour faire qch;

∎ Sport he put everything he had into his first service il a tout mis dans son premier service

(l) (invest → money) placer, investir;

∎ she had put all her savings into property elle avait investi ou placé toutes ses économies dans l'immobilier

(m) (bet) miser, parier;

∎ to put money on a horse miser ou parier sur un cheval;

∎ he put all his winnings on the red il misa tous ses gains sur le rouge

(n) Sport

∎ to put the shot lancer le poids

(o) Nautical

∎ to put a ship into port rentrer un bateau au port

2 intransitive verb

∎ Nautical to put to sea lever l'ancre, appareiller;

∎ they had to put back into harbour ils ont dû rentrer au port;

∎ we put into port at Bombay nous avons relâché ou fait relâche à Bombay

3 noun

(a) Sport lancer m (du poids);

∎ his third put son troisième lancer

(b) Stock Exchange option f de vente, put m;

∎ put and call stellage m, double option f

►► Stock Exchange put band période f de validité d'une option de vente;

Stock Exchange put bond emprunt m à fenêtre;

Stock Exchange put option option f de vente;

Stock Exchange put warrant warrant m à la vente

➲ put about

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (spread → gossip, story) faire courir; (→ rumour) faire circuler;

∎ to put it about that… faire circuler le bruit que…;

∎ it is being put about that he intends resigning le bruit court qu'il a l'intention de démissionner

(b) Nautical

∎ to put a boat about virer de bord

(c) familiar

∎ to put it or oneself about (be promiscuous) coucher à droite à gauche

2 intransitive verb

Nautical virer de bord

➲ put across separable transitive verb

(a) (communicate → gen) faire comprendre; (→ feeling) communiquer;

∎ to put sth across to sb faire comprendre qch à qn;

∎ I don't know how to put the argument across to them je ne sais pas comment leur faire comprendre cet argument;

∎ she knows how to put her ideas across elle sait bien faire passer ses idées;

∎ she's good at putting herself across elle sait se mettre en valeur

(b) British familiar

∎ to put one across on sb avoir qn, rouler qn;

∎ don't try putting anything across on me! ne me prends pas pour un imbécile!

➲ put around separable transitive verb

= put about separable transitive verb (a)

➲ put aside separable transitive verb

(a) (book, piece of work) mettre de côté, poser

(b) (disregard, ignore) écarter, laisser de côté;

∎ let's put aside our differences of opinion for the moment laissons nos différends de côté pour le moment;

∎ put aside all gloomy thoughts oublie toutes ces pensées maussades

(c) (save, keep) mettre de côté;

∎ we have a little money put aside nous avons un peu d'argent de côté

➲ put at separable transitive verb

(estimate) estimer;

∎ they put the cost of repairs to the bridge at around $10,000 ils estiment le montant des réparations du pont à environ 10 000 dollars;

∎ I wouldn't have put her (age) at more than twenty-five je ne lui aurais pas donné plus de vingt-cinq ans;

∎ what would you put it at? quelle est votre estimation?

➲ put away separable transitive verb

(a) (tidy) ranger; (return to its place) remettre à sa place; (car) garer;

∎ put your toys away! range tes jouets!;

∎ put your money/wallet away (I'm paying) range ton argent/ton portefeuille

(b) (save) mettre de côté;

∎ I have a few pounds put away j'ai un peu d'argent de côté, j'ai quelques économies;

∎ to put something away for one's old age mettre quelque chose de côté pour sa retraite

(c) familiar (lock up → in prison) coffrer; (→ in mental home) enfermer^□

(d) familiar (eat) enfourner, s'envoyer; (drink) descendre, écluser;

∎ he can really put it away! (food) il a un sacré appétit!; (drink) qu'est-ce qu'il descend!

➲ put back

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (replace, return) remettre;

∎ put that record back where you found it! remets ce disque où tu l'as trouvé!

(b) (postpone) remettre;

∎ the meeting has been put back to Thursday la réunion a été repoussée ou remise à jeudi

(c) (slow down, delay) retarder;

∎ the strike has put our schedule back at least a month la grève nous a fait perdre au moins un mois sur notre planning

(d) (turn back → clock) retarder;

∎ we put the clocks back next weekend le week-end prochain, on passe à l'heure d'hiver;

∎ figurative this decision has put the clock back cette décision nous a ramenés en arrière

(e) familiar (drink) descendre, écluser

2 intransitive verb

∎ Nautical to put back (to port) rentrer au port

➲ put by separable transitive verb

(save → money) mettre de côté; (→ supplies) mettre en réserve;

∎ have you got anything put by? avez-vous un peu d'argent de côté?

➲ put down

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (on table, floor etc) poser;

∎ put that knife down at once! pose ce couteau tout de suite!;

∎ put me down! lâche-moi!;

∎ put that down! laisse (ça)!;

∎ to put the phone down raccrocher;

∎ he put the phone down on me il m'a raccroché au nez;

∎ it's one of those books you just can't put down c'est un de ces livres que tu ne peux pas poser avant de l'avoir fini;

∎ I couldn't put it down (book) je l'ai lu d'un trait

(b) (drop off → passenger) déposer, laisser

(c) (write down) écrire, inscrire; (enrol, enter on list) inscrire;

∎ put down your name and address écrivez votre nom et votre adresse;

∎ she put us down as Mr and Mrs Smith elle nous a inscrits sous le nom de M. et Mme Smith;

∎ it's never been put down in writing ça n'a jamais été mis par écrit;

∎ I can put it down as expenses je peux le faire passer dans mes notes de frais

(d) (on agenda) inscrire à l'ordre du jour;

∎ to put down a motion of no confidence déposer une motion de censure

(e) (quell) réprimer, étouffer;

∎ the revolt was put down by armed police la révolte a été réprimée par les forces de police

(f) (belittle) rabaisser, critiquer;

∎ he's always putting students down il passe son temps à critiquer les étudiants;

∎ you shouldn't put yourself down tu ne devrais pas te sous-estimer

(g) British euphemism (kill)

∎ to have a cat/dog put down faire piquer un chat/chien

(h) (pay as deposit) verser;

∎ I've already put £50 down on the sofa j'ai déjà versé 50 livres pour le canapé

(i) (store → wine) mettre en cave

(j) (put to bed → baby) coucher

(k) (land → plane) poser

(l) (close → umbrella) fermer

2 intransitive verb

(land → plane, pilot) atterrir, se poser

➲ put down as separable transitive verb

classer parmi;

∎ I think they'd put me down as a mere amateur je crois qu'ils me classeraient parmi les simples amateurs

➲ put down for separable transitive verb

inscrire pour;

∎ put me down for £20 inscrivez-moi pour 20 livres;

∎ I'll put you down for Thursday at three o'clock je vous mets jeudi à trois heures;

∎ they've already put their son down for public school ils ont déjà inscrit leur fils dans une école privée

➲ put down to separable transitive verb

mettre sur le compte de;

∎ you can't put all the country's problems down to inflation vous ne pouvez pas mettre tous les problèmes du pays sur le compte de l'inflation;

∎ I put it down to her stubbornness je mets ça sur le compte de son entêtement;

∎ we'll have to put it down to experience au moins on a appris quelque chose

➲ put forth inseparable transitive verb

(a) literary (sprout → shoots, leaves) produire

(b) formal (state → argument, reason) avancer

➲ put forward separable transitive verb

(a) (suggest → proposal, idea, hypothesis) avancer; (→ candidate) proposer;

∎ she put her name forward for the post of treasurer elle a posé sa candidature au poste de trésorière;

∎ to put one's best foot forward (walk faster) presser le pas; figurative se mettre en devoir de faire de son mieux

(b) (turn forward → clock, hands of clock) avancer;

∎ we put the clocks forward next weekend le week-end prochain, on passe à l'heure d'été

(c) (bring forward) avancer;

∎ the meeting has been put forward to early next week la réunion a été avancée au début de la semaine prochaine

➲ put in

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (place inside bag, container, cupboard etc) mettre dans;

∎ he put the eggs in the fridge il a mis les œufs dans le réfrigérateur;

∎ to put one's contact lenses in mettre ses lentilles de contact;

∎ to put one's head in at the window passer la tête par la fenêtre;

∎ Sport (in rugby) to put the ball in remettre la balle en jeu

(b) (insert, include) insérer, inclure;

∎ have you put in the episode about the rabbit? as-tu inclus l'épisode du lapin?

(c) (interject) placer;

∎ her name was Alicia, the woman put in elle s'appelait Alicia, ajouta la femme

(d) (install) installer;

∎ we're having central heating put in nous faisons installer le chauffage central;

∎ the voters put the Tories in les électeurs ont mis les conservateurs au pouvoir;

∎ they've put in a new manager at the factory ils ont nommé un nouveau directeur à l'usine

(e) (devote → time) passer;

∎ I've put in a lot of work on that car j'ai beaucoup travaillé sur cette voiture;

∎ I put in a few hours' revision before supper j'ai passé quelques heures à réviser avant le dîner;

∎ to put in an hour's work faire une heure de travail;

∎ to put in a full day at the office passer toute la journée au bureau;

∎ you only get out what you put in on ne récolte que ce qu'on sème

(f) (submit → request, demand) déposer, soumettre;

∎ they put in a claim for a 10 percent pay rise ils ont déposé une demande d'augmentation de salaire de 10 pour cent;

∎ to put in an application for a job déposer sa candidature pour ou se présenter pour un emploi

2 intransitive verb

Nautical relâcher, faire relâche;

∎ we put in at Wellington nous avons relâché ou fait relâche à Wellington

➲ put in for

1 separable transitive verb

présenter;

∎ we're putting him in for the 500 metres nous le présentons pour le 500 mètres;

∎ to put pupils in for an examination présenter des élèves à un examen

2 inseparable transitive verb

∎ to put in for sth (post) poser sa candidature pour qch; (leave, promotion) faire une demande de qch, demander qch;

∎ she put in for a transfer to Florida elle a demandé à être mutée en Floride

➲ put off

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (drop off → passenger) déposer, laisser;

∎ just put me off at the corner vous n'avez qu'à me laisser ou me déposer au coin

(b) (postpone → meeting, appointment) remettre à plus tard, repousser; (→ decision, payment) remettre à plus tard, différer; (→ work) remettre à plus tard; (→ guests) décommander;

∎ the meeting has been put off until tomorrow la réunion a été renvoyée ou remise à demain;

∎ I kept putting off telling him the truth je continuais à repousser le moment de lui dire la vérité;

∎ I can't put him off again je ne peux pas encore annuler un rendez-vous avec lui

(c) (dissuade)

∎ once he's made up his mind nothing in the world can put him off une fois qu'il a pris une décision, rien au monde ne peut le faire changer d'avis

(d) (distract) déranger, empêcher de se concentrer;

∎ he deliberately tries to put his opponent off il fait tout pour empêcher son adversaire de se concentrer;

∎ the noise put her off her service le bruit l'a gênée ou dérangée pendant son service

(e) (repel) dégoûter, rebuter;

∎ it's the smell that puts me off c'est l'odeur qui me rebute;

∎ don't be put off by his odd sense of humour ne te laisse pas rebuter par son humour un peu particulier;

∎ it put me off skiing for good ça m'a définitivement dégoûté du ski;

∎ it put me off my dinner ça m'a coupé l'appétit

(f) (switch off → television, radio etc) éteindre

2 intransitive verb

Nautical déborder du quai, pousser au large;

∎ to put off from the shore quitter la côte, prendre le large

➲ put on separable transitive verb

(a) (clothes, make-up, ointment) mettre;

∎ put your hat on mets ton chapeau;

∎ to put on one's make-up se maquiller

(b) (present, stage → play, opera) monter; (→ poetry reading, slide show etc) organiser;

∎ why can't they put something decent on for a change? (on TV, radio) ils ne pourraient pas passer quelque chose d'intéressant pour une fois?

(c) (lay on, provide → train) mettre en service;

∎ they put on excellent meals on Sundays ils servent d'excellents repas le dimanche;

∎ they have put on twenty extra trains ils ont ajouté vingt trains

(d) (gain → speed, weight) prendre;

∎ I've put on a few pounds j'ai pris quelques kilos

(e) (turn on, cause to function → light, radio, gas) allumer; (→ record, tape) mettre; (→ handbrake) mettre, serrer;

∎ put the heater on mets ou allume le chauffage;

∎ he put on some Vivaldi/the news il a mis du Vivaldi/les informations;

∎ I've put the kettle on for tea j'ai mis de l'eau à chauffer pour le thé;

∎ to put on the brakes freiner

(f) (start cooking) mettre (à cuire);

∎ I forgot to put the peas on j'ai oublié de mettre les petits pois à cuire

(g) (bet) parier;

∎ I put £10 on the favourite j'ai parié 10 livres sur le favori

(h) (assume) prendre;

∎ to put on airs prendre des airs;

∎ he put on a silly voice il a pris une voix ridicule;

∎ to put on an act jouer la comédie;

∎ familiar don't worry, he's just putting it on ne t'inquiète pas, il fait du cinéma ou du chiqué

(i) familiar (tease) faire marcher;

∎ you're putting me on! là, tu me fais marcher!

(j) (apply → pressure) exercer

(k) (add) ajouter;

∎ the tax increase will put another 10p on a gallon of petrol l'augmentation de la taxe va faire monter le prix du gallon d'essence de 10 pence

(l) (impose) imposer;

∎ new restrictions have been put on bringing animals into the country de nouvelles restrictions ont été imposées à l'importation d'animaux dans le pays

(m) (attribute)

∎ it's hard to put a price on it c'est difficile d'en évaluer ou estimer le prix

(n) (advance → clock) avancer

(o) (on telephone)

∎ could you put him on, please? pouvez-vous me le passer, s'il vous plaît?

➲ put onto separable transitive verb

(help find) indiquer à;

∎ I'll put you onto a good solicitor je vous donnerai le nom d'un ou je vous indiquerai un bon avocat;

∎ she's put me onto quite a few bargains elle m'a indiqué plusieurs bonnes affaires;

∎ to put the police/taxman onto sb dénoncer qn à la police/au fisc;

∎ what put you onto the butler, detective inspector? qu'est-ce qui vous a amené à soupçonner le maître d'hôtel, commissaire?

➲ put out

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (place outside) mettre dehors, sortir;

∎ have you put the dustbin out? as-tu sorti la poubelle?;

∎ I'll put the washing out (to dry) je vais mettre le linge (dehors) à sécher;

∎ to put a cow out to grass mettre une vache en pâture

(b) (remove)

∎ to put sb's eye out éborgner qn;

∎ you almost put my eye out! tu as failli m'éborgner!

(c) (issue → apology, announcement) publier; (→ story, rumour) faire circuler; (→ new record, edition, model etc) sortir; (→ appeal, request) faire; (broadcast) émettre;

∎ police have put out a description of the wanted man la police a publié une description de l'homme qu'elle recherche;

∎ to put out an SOS lancer un SOS

(d) (extinguish → fire, light, candle) éteindre; (→ cigarette) éteindre, écraser; (→ gas) fermer;

∎ don't forget to put the light out when you leave n'oubliez pas d'éteindre (la lumière) en partant

(e) (lay out, arrange) sortir;

∎ the valet had put out a suit for me le valet de chambre m'avait sorti un costume

(f) (stick out, stretch out → arm, leg) étendre, allonger; (→ hand) tendre; (→ tongue) tirer;

∎ she walked up to me and put out her hand elle s'approcha de moi et me tendit la main;

∎ she put out a foot to trip him up elle a mis un pied en avant pour le faire trébucher

(g) (dislocate)

∎ to put one's back/shoulder out se démettre le dos/l'épaule;

∎ I've put my back out je me suis déplacé une vertèbre

(h) (annoy, upset)

∎ to be put out about sth être fâché à cause de qch;

∎ he seems quite put out about it on dirait que ça l'a vraiment contrarié

(i) (inconvenience) déranger;

∎ I hope I haven't put you out j'espère que je ne vous ai pas dérangé;

∎ she's always ready to put herself out for other people elle est toujours prête à rendre service

(j) (sprout → shoots, leaves) produire

(k) (make unconscious → with drug, injection) endormir

(l) (subcontract) sous-traiter;

∎ we put most of our work out nous confions la plus grande partie de notre travail à des sous-traitants

(m) Horticulture (plant out) repiquer

2 intransitive verb

(a) Nautical prendre le large;

∎ to put out to sea faire appareiller

(b) American familiar (woman) accepter de coucher ( for avec);

∎ everyone knows she puts out tout le monde sait qu'elle est prête à coucher;

∎ did she put out? est-ce qu'elle a bien voulu coucher?;

∎ she'd put out for anybody elle coucherait avec le premier venu

➲ put over = put across

➲ put round separable transitive verb

(spread → gossip, story) faire courir

➲ put through separable transitive verb

(a) Telecommunications (connect) passer la communication à;

∎ hold on, I'll try to put you through ne quittez pas, je vais essayer de vous le/la passer;

∎ put the call through to my office passez-moi la communication dans mon bureau;

∎ I'll put you through to Mrs Powell je vous passe Mme Powell

(b) (carry through, conclude) conclure;

∎ we finally put through the necessary reforms nous avons fini par faire passer les réformes nécessaires

(c) (subject to) soumettre à;

∎ he was put through a whole battery of tests on l'a soumis à toute une série d'examens;

∎ I'm sorry to put you through this je suis désolé de vous imposer ça;

∎ have you any idea what you're putting him through? as-tu la moindre idée de ce que tu lui fais subir?;

∎ familiar to put sb through it en faire voir de toutes les couleurs à qn; (at interview) faire passer un mauvais quart d'heure à qn;

∎ he really put me through it il m'en a vraiment fait voir (de toutes les couleurs)

(d) (pay for)

∎ he put himself through college il a payé ses études

➲ put together separable transitive verb

(a) (place side by side → two objects) mettre côte à côte; (→ facts) rapprocher, comparer;

∎ he's more trouble than the rest of them put together il nous crée plus de problèmes à lui seul que tous les autres réunis

(b) (kit, furniture, engine) monter, assembler; (meal) préparer, confectionner; (menu) élaborer; (dossier) réunir; (proposal, report) préparer; (story, facts) reconstituer; (show, campaign) organiser, monter;

∎ to put sth (back) together again remonter qch;

∎ we're trying to put together enough evidence to convict him nous essayons de réunir assez de preuves pour le faire condamner;

∎ to put together a convincing picture of what happened reconstituer une idée convaincante de ce qui s'est passé;

∎ the programme is nicely put together ce programme est bien fait;

∎ I'll just put a few things together (in my bag) je vais faire rapidement ma valise

➲ put under separable transitive verb

(with drug, injection) endormir

➲ put up

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (raise → hand) lever; (→ flag) hisser; (→ hood) relever; (→ umbrella) ouvrir; (→ one's hair, coat collar) relever;

∎ could all those going put up their hands? que tous ceux qui y vont lèvent la main;

∎ put your hands up! haut les mains!;

∎ familiar put 'em up! (in surrender) haut les mains!; (to fight) défends-toi!;

∎ I'm going to put my feet up for a few minutes je vais me reposer un peu

(b) (erect → tent) dresser, monter; (→ house, factory) construire; (→ monument, statue) ériger; (→ scaffolding) installer, monter; (→ ladder) dresser;

∎ they put up a statue to her ils érigèrent une statue en son honneur

(c) (install, put in place) mettre; (curtains) poser, accrocher; (wallpaper) poser;

∎ they've already put up the Christmas decorations ils ont déjà installé les décorations de Noël;

∎ the shopkeeper put up the shutters le commerçant a baissé le rideau de fer

(d) (send up → rocket, satellite) lancer

(e) (display → sign) mettre; (→ poster) afficher;

∎ the results will be put up tomorrow les résultats seront affichés demain

(f) (show → resistance) offrir, opposer;

∎ to put up a good show bien se défendre;

∎ to put up a struggle se défendre, se débattre

(g) (present → argument, proposal) présenter;

∎ he puts up a good case for abstention il a des arguments convaincants en faveur de l'abstention

(h) (offer for sale)

∎ to put sth up for sale/auction mettre qch en vente/aux enchères

(i) (put forward → candidate) présenter; (→ person, name) proposer (comme candidat);

∎ we are not putting up any candidates nous ne présentons aucun candidat

(j) familiar (provide → capital) fournir;

∎ who's putting the money up for the new business? qui finance la nouvelle entreprise?;

∎ we put up our own money nous sommes auto-financés

(k) (increase) faire monter, augmenter;

∎ this will put up the price of meat ça va faire augmenter ou monter le prix de la viande

(l) (give hospitality to) loger, héberger;

∎ to put sb up for the night coucher qn

(m) (urge, incite)

∎ to put sb up to (doing) sth pousser qn à (faire) qch

(n) archaic (put away → sword, pistol) rengainer

2 intransitive verb

(a) British

∎ to put up at a hotel descendre dans un hôtel;

∎ where are you putting up? où est-ce que tu loges?; (in hotel) où es-tu descendu?;

∎ I'm putting up at Gary's for the moment je loge chez Gary pour le moment

(b) (stand → in election) se présenter, se porter candidat;

∎ she put up as a Labour candidate elle s'est présentée comme candidate du parti travailliste

(c) familiar

∎ put up or shut up! assez parlé, agissez!

➲ put upon inseparable transitive verb

(usu passive) to put upon sb (abuse) abuser de qn; (exploit) exploiter qn;

∎ you shouldn't let yourself be put upon like that! tu ne devrais pas te laisser marcher sur les pieds comme ça!

➲ put up with inseparable transitive verb

supporter, tolérer;

∎ I refuse to put up with this noise any longer! je ne supporterai pas ce bruit une minute de plus!;

∎ we'll have to put up with it il faut l'accepter ou nous y résigner

✾ Book 'Put Out More Flags' Waugh 'Hissez le grand pavois'

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > put
4 put

put [pʊt]

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1. transitive verb

2. intransitive verb

3. compounds

4. Phrasal Verbs

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► vb: pret, ptp put

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1. transitive verb

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► For set combinations consisting of put + noun, eg put out of business, put an end to, look up the noun. For put + preposition/adverb combinations, see also phrasal verbs.

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   a. ( = place) mettre

• put it in the drawer mettez-le dans le tiroir

• put yourself in my place mets-toi à ma place

• to put an ad in the paper passer une annonce dans le journal

► to put + on

• to put a button on a shirt coudre un bouton à une chemise

• to put sb on a diet mettre qn au régime

• he put me on the train il m'a accompagné au train► to put + over

• he put his hand over his mouth il a mis sa main devant la bouche

• he put his hand over her mouth il a plaqué sa main sur sa bouche

• someone has been put over him at the office il a maintenant un chef au bureau

• to put one over on sb (inf) ( = deceive) pigeonner (inf) qn► to put + round

• to put one's arms round sb enlacer qn

• he put his head round the door il a passé la tête par la porte► to put + through

• to put one's fist through a window passer le poing à travers une vitre

• to put one's pen through a word rayer un mot

• she put a bullet through his head elle lui a tiré une balle dans la tête

   b. ( = set) to put a watch to the right time mettre une montre à l'heure

• I put him to work at once je l'ai aussitôt mis au travail

   c. ( = rank) placer

• I put Joyce above Lawrence je place Joyce au-dessus de Lawrence

• we should put happiness before money on devrait faire passer le bonheur avant l'argent

   d. ( = express) dire

• how shall I put it? comment dire ?

• I don't quite know how to put it je ne sais pas trop comment le dire

• let me put it this way... disons que...

• as Shakespeare puts it comme le dit Shakespeare

• as the president memorably put it selon la célèbre formule du président

• to put it bluntly pour parler franc

   e. ( = suggest) I put it to you that... n'est-il pas vrai que... ?

• it was put to me in no uncertain terms on m'a dit cela dans des termes très clairs

   f. ( = submit) [+ case, problem, opinion, suggestion] présenter ; [+ proposal] soumettre ; [+ question] poser

• he put the arguments for and against the project il a présenté les arguments pour et contre le projet

   g. ( = cause to be) mettre

• to put sb in a good/bad mood mettre qn de bonne/mauvaise humeur

   h. ( = invest)

► to put + into

• to put money into a company placer de l'argent dans une société

• he has put a lot into his marriage il s'est beaucoup investi dans son couple

   i. ( = estimate)

► to put + at estimer

• they put the loss at £10,000 ils estiment à 10 000 livres la perte subie

• the population was put at 50,000 la population a été estimée à 50 000 habitants

   j. (Sport) to put the shot lancer le poids

2. intransitive verb

• to put into port mouiller

• the ship put into Southampton le navire a mouillé à Southampton

• to put to sea appareiller

3. compounds

► put-down (inf) noun humiliation f

► put-on (inf) adjective

( = feigned) affecté

► put out adjective contrarié

► put-up job (inf) noun coup m monté

► put-upon (inf) adjective

• I feel put-upon je trouve qu'on profite de moi

4. Phrasal Verbs

► put about

1. intransitive verb

virer de bord

2. separable transitive verb

   a. [+ rumour] faire courir

   b. to put o.s. about (inf) [person] se faire mousser (inf)► put across separable transitive verb

( = communicate) [+ ideas, intentions, desires] faire comprendre

• to put sth across to sb faire comprendre qch à qn

• he knows his stuff but he can't put it across il connaît son sujet à fond mais il n'arrive pas à transmettre son savoir► put aside separable transitive verb

   a. [+ object, food, money] mettre de côté

• I'll put one aside for you je vous en mettrai un de côté

   b. [+ differences, disagreement] oublier► put away separable transitive verb

   a. ( = put in proper place) [+ clothes, toys, books] ranger

• to put the car away rentrer la voiture

   b. (Sport) [+ ball] mettre au fond des filets

   c. ( = confine) (inf) (in prison, mental hospital) enfermer

   d. ( = consume) (inf) [+ food] avaler ; [+ drink] siffler (inf)► put back

1. intransitive verb

[ship] they put back to Dieppe ils sont rentrés à Dieppe

2. separable transitive verb

   a. ( = replace) remettre en place

• put it back! remets-le à sa place !

   b. ( = retard) retarder

• the disaster put the project back ten years ce désastre a retardé le projet de dix ans

• this will put us back ten years cela nous fera perdre dix ans

   c. ( = postpone) remettre (to à)► put by separable transitive verb

[+ money] mettre de côté

► put down

1. intransitive verb

[aircraft, pilot] se poser

2. separable transitive verb

   a. [+ parcel, book, child] poser ; [+ passenger] déposer

• put it down! pose ça !

• I simply couldn't put that book down j'ai dévoré ce livre

   b. ( = pay) [+ deposit] verser (on pour)

• he put down £500 on the car il a versé 500 livres d'arrhes pour la voiture

   c. ( = suppress) [+ revolt, movement] réprimer

   d. ( = criticize) (inf) critiquer ; ( = denigrate) dénigrer

• my boyfriend keeps putting me down mon copain n'arrête pas de me critiquer

• you must stop putting yourself down arrête donc de te déprécier

   e. ( = record) noter

• to put sth down in writing mettre qch par écrit

• I've put you down as unemployed j'ai mis que vous étiez chômeur

   f. (British = have destroyed) [+ dog, cat] faire piquer ; [+ horse] faire abattre► put down as separable transitive verb

( = consider, assess) considérer comme

• I had put him down as a complete fool je le considérais comme un parfait imbécile► put down to separable transitive verb

( = attribute) mettre sur le compte

• I put it down to his inexperience je mets ça sur le compte de son inexpérience► put forth separable transitive verb

[+ idea, proposal] émettre

► put forward separable transitive verb

   a. ( = propose) [+ suggestion] émettre ; [+ argument] avancer ; [+ plan] proposer

• he put forward Harry Green for the job il a proposé Harry Green pour ce poste

   b. ( = advance) [+ meeting, starting time] avancer( by de, to, until à)► put in

1. intransitive verb

[ship] mouiller (at dans le port de)

2. separable transitive verb

   a. (into container) mettre dedans ; [+ seeds] semer

• have you put in the camera? ( = pack) est-ce que tu as pris l'appareil photo ?

   b. ( = insert) [+ word, paragraph] ajouter ; [+ remark] glisser

   c. ( = submit) to put in a request for sth faire une demande de qch

• to put sb in for an exam présenter qn à un examen

• to put sb in for a scholarship recommander qn pour une bourse

   d. ( = install) [+ political party] élire ; [+ central heating, double glazing] faire installer

   e. ( = spend) [+ time] passer

   f. ( = work) travailler

• can you put in a few hours at the weekend? pourrais-tu travailler quelques heures ce week-end ?► put in for inseparable transitive verb

[+ job] poser sa candidature à ; [+ promotion] demander

► put off separable transitive verb

   a. ( = postpone) repousser ; [+ decision] différer ; [+ visitor] décommander

• to put sth off until January remettre qch à janvier

• he put off writing the letter il a décidé d'écrire cette lettre plus tard

   b. ( = discourage) dissuader ; ( = repel) dégoûter

• the failure may put them off trying again il est possible que cet échec les dissuade d'essayer à nouveau

• the divorce figures don't seem to put people off marriage les statistiques de divorce ne semblent pas dégoûter les gens du mariage

• it certainly put me off going to Greece cela m'a certainement ôté l'envie d'aller en Grèce

• his remarks put me off my food ses remarques m'ont coupé l'appétit

   c. ( = distract) talking in the audience put him off les bavardages de l'auditoire le déconcentraient

   d. ( = fob off) he put her off with vague promises il la faisait patienter avec de vagues promesses

   e. [+ light, gas, radio, TV, heater] éteindre► put on separable transitive verb

   a. [+ clothes, glasses, lotion] mettre

• to put on one's make-up se maquiller

   b. ( = increase) [+ speed] augmenter

• to put on weight prendre du poids

• he put on 3 kilos il a pris 3 kilos

• this could put 5p on a litre of petrol cela augmenterait le prix du litre d'essence de 5 pence

   c. ( = assume) [+ air, accent] prendre

• to put it on ( = pretend) faire semblant

• she put on a show of enthusiasm elle faisait semblant d'être enthousiaste

   d. ( = deceive) faire marcher (inf)

• you're putting me on! (inf) tu me fais marcher ! (inf)

   e. ( = organize) organiser ; [+ extra train, bus] mettre en service

   f. (on phone) put me on to Mr Brown passez-moi M. Brown

   g. ( = switch on) allumer ; [+ tape, CD, music] mettre

• put the kettle on mets de l'eau à chauffer

• to put the brakes on freiner

   h. ( = begin to cook) I'll just put the potatoes on je vais juste mettre les pommes de terre à cuire

   i. [+ money] parier sur► put onto separable transitive verb

• to put sb onto sth parler de qch à qn

• Alice put us onto him Alice nous a parlé de lui

• a fellow journalist put me onto the story c'est un collègue journaliste qui m'a mis sur l'affaire (inf)

• what put you onto it? qu'est-ce qui vous en a donné l'idée ?► put out

1. intransitive verb

[ship] to put out to sea quitter le port

• to put out from Dieppe quitter le port de Dieppe

2. separable transitive verb

   a. ( = put outside) [+ rubbish] sortir ; ( = expel) [+ person] expulser

• he put the cat out for the night il a fait sortir le chat pour la nuit

• to put sth out of one's mind ne plus penser à qch

   b. ( = stretch out) [+ arm, leg] allonger ; [+ foot] avancer ; [+ tongue] tirer ; [+ shoots] produire

• to put out one's hand tendre la main

• to put one's head out of the window passer la tête par la fenêtre

   c. ( = lay out in order) étaler

   d. ( = extinguish) éteindre

   e. ( = make unconscious) endormir

   f. ( = inconvenience) déranger

• I don't want to put you out je ne voudrais pas vous déranger

   g. ( = issue) [+ announcement, statement] publier ; [+ warning] lancer ; [+ propaganda] faire

• the government will put out a statement about it le gouvernement va faire une déclaration à ce sujet

   h. ( = broadcast) passer

   i. to put out to tender [+ contract, service] mettre en adjudication

   j. ( = dislocate) [+ shoulder, back] se démettre

   k. (Sport = eliminate) [+ team, contestant] éliminer ; (Baseball) [+ ball] mettre hors jeu

• a knee injury put him out of the first two games une blessure au genou l'a empêché de jouer les deux premiers matchs► put over separable transitive verb

= put across

► put through separable transitive verb

   a. ( = make) [+ change] effectuer ; [+ plan] mener à bien

   b. ( = connect) [+ call] passer ; [+ caller] mettre en communication

• I'm putting you through now je vous mets en communication

• put me through to Mr Smith passez-moi M. Smith

   c. (US) to put sb through college payer les études de qn

   d. ( = make suffer) to put sb through hell mener la vie dure à qn

• they really put him through it (inf) ils lui en ont fait voir de dures (inf)► put together separable transitive verb

   a. mettre ensemble

• it's more important than all the other factors put together c'est plus important que tous les autres facteurs confondus

• he's worth more than the rest of the family put together à lui tout seul il vaut plus que toute la famille réunie

   b. ( = assemble) assembler ; [+ account] composer ; [+ team] constituer

   c. [+ agreement, plan, package] mettre au point► put up separable transitive verb

   a. ( = raise) [+ hand] lever ; [+ flag] hisser ; [+ tent] monter ; [+ umbrella] ouvrir ; [+ notice] afficher ; [+ picture] accrocher ; [+ building] construire ; [+ fence, barrier] ériger

• to put a ladder up against a wall poser une échelle contre un mur

   b. ( = increase) augmenter ; [+ prices] faire monter

• that puts up the total to over 1,000 cela fait monter le total à plus de 1 000

   c. ( = offer) [+ proposal] soumettre ; [+ resistance] opposer

• to put sb up as a candidate for proposer qn comme candidat à

• to put up a struggle se battre

• he put up a real fight to keep you in your job il s'est vraiment battu pour que tu conserves ton poste

• to put sth up for sale mettre qch en vente

• to put a child up for adoption faire adopter un enfant

   d. ( = provide) fournir

• to put up money for a project financer un projet

   e. ( = lodge) héberger► put up to separable transitive verb

( = incite)

to put sb up to doing sth inciter qn à faire qch► put up with inseparable transitive verb supporter

• he has a lot to put up with il a beaucoup de problèmes

* * *
[pʊt] 1.
transitive verb (p prés - tt-; prét, pp put)

1) ( place) mettre [object, person]

to put more sugar in one's tea — ajouter du sucre dans son thé

to put more soap in the bathroom — remettre du savon dans la salle de bains

2) ( cause to go or undergo)

to put something through — glisser quelque chose dans [letterbox]; passer quelque chose par [window]

to put one's head through the window — passer la tête par la fenêtre

to put one's fist through the window — casser la fenêtre d'un coup de poing

to put something through a test — faire passer un test à quelque chose

to put something through a process — faire suivre un processus à quelque chose

to put somebody through — envoyer quelqu'un à [university, college]; faire passer quelqu'un par [suffering, ordeal]; faire passer [quelque chose] à quelqu'un [test]; faire suivre [quelque chose] à quelqu'un [course]

after all you've put me through — après tout ce que tu m'as fait subir

to put one's hand to — porter la main à [mouth]

to put somebody to washing something — faire laver quelque chose à quelqu'un

3) (devote, invest)

to put money/energy into something — investir de l'argent/son énergie dans quelque chose

to put a lot into — s'engager à fond pour [work, project]; sacrifier beaucoup à [marriage]

4) ( add)

to put something towards — mettre quelque chose pour

put it towards some new clothes — dépense-le en nouveaux vêtements

to put tax/duty on something — taxer/imposer quelque chose

to put a penny on income tax — GB augmenter l'impôt sur le revenu d'un pourcent

5) ( express)

how would you put that in French? — comment dirait-on ça en français?

to put it bluntly — pour parler franchement

let me put it another way — laissez-moi m'exprimer différemment

that was very well put — c'était très bien tourné

to put one's feelings into words — trouver les mots pour exprimer ses sentiments

6) ( offer for consideration) présenter [point of view, proposal]

to put something to — soumettre quelque chose à [meeting, conference, board]

to put something to the vote — mettre quelque chose au vote

7) (rate, rank) placer

I put a sense of humour first — pour moi le plus important c'est le sens de l'humour

to put safety first — faire passer la sécurité avant tout

8) ( estimate)

to put something at — évaluer quelque chose à [sum]

I'd put him at about 40 — je lui donnerais à peu près 40 ans

9) Sport lancer [shot]
2.
reflexive verb (p prés - tt-; prét, pp put)

to put oneself in a strong position/in somebody's place — se mettre dans une position de force/à la place de quelqu'un

Phrasal Verbs:

- put about

- put across

- put aside

- put away

- put back

- put by

- put down

- put forward

- put in

- put off

- put on

- put out

- put over

- put through

- put together

- put up

- put upon

••

I wouldn't put it past him! — je ne pense pas que ça le gênerait!

to put one over ou across GB on somebody — (colloq) faire marcher quelqu'un (colloq)

English-French dictionary > put
5 through

through [θru:]

à travers ⇒ 1 (a)-(c) dans ⇒ 1 (b) à ⇒ 1 (d) par ⇒ 1 (e) grâce à ⇒ 1 (e) à cause de ⇒ 1 (f)

1 preposition

(a) (from one end or side to the other of) à travers;

∎ to walk through the streets se promener dans ou à travers les rues;

∎ they drove through the countryside ils ont roulé à travers la campagne;

∎ we travelled through America nous avons parcouru les États-Unis;

∎ I was wandering through the garden/trees j'errais dans le jardin/parmi les arbres;

∎ he swam quickly through the water il nageait rapidement;

∎ the river flows through a deep valley le fleuve traverse une vallée profonde;

∎ to go through a tunnel passer dans un tunnel;

∎ the police let them through the roadblock la police les a laissés passer à travers le barrage routier;

∎ the bullet went straight through his shoulder la balle lui a traversé l'épaule de part en part;

∎ we went through a door nous avons passé une porte;

∎ water poured through the hole l'eau coulait par le trou;

∎ he could see her through the window il pouvait la voir par la fenêtre;

∎ can you see through it? est-ce que tu peux voir au travers?;

∎ I can't see much through the fog je ne vois pas grand-chose à travers le brouillard;

∎ what can you see through the telescope? qu'est-ce que vous voyez dans ou à travers le télescope?;

∎ I could hear them through the wall je les entendais à travers le mur;

∎ she couldn't feel anything through her gloves elle ne sentait rien à travers ses gants;

∎ a shiver ran through him il fut parcouru d'un frisson;

∎ he drove through a red light il a brûlé un feu rouge;

∎ also figurative to slip through the net passer à travers les mailles du filet;

∎ he goes through his money very quickly l'argent lui brûle les doigts;

∎ she ate her way through a whole box of chocolates elle a mangé toute une boîte de chocolats

(b) (in) dans, à travers;

∎ he got a bullet through the leg une balle lui a traversé la jambe;

∎ she was shot through the heart on lui a tiré une balle dans le cœur;

∎ the bull had a ring through its nose le taureau avait un anneau dans le nez;

∎ to make a hole through sth percer un trou à travers qch

(c) (from beginning to end of) à travers;

∎ through the ages à travers les âges;

∎ all through his life durant ou pendant toute sa vie;

∎ halfway through the performance à la moitié ou au milieu de la représentation;

∎ I'm halfway through this book j'ai lu la moitié de ce livre;

∎ she has lived through some difficult times elle a connu ou traversé des moments difficiles;

∎ familiar he's been through it or through a lot il en a bavé, il en a vu de dures;

∎ we had to sit through a boring lecture nous avons dû rester à écouter une conférence ennuyeuse;

∎ I slept through the storm l'orage ne m'a pas réveillé;

∎ will he live through the night? passera-t-il la nuit?;

∎ the war lasted all through 1914 to 1918 la guerre a duré de 1914 jusqu'en 1918;

∎ she maintained her dignity through it all elle a toujours gardé sa dignité

(d) American (to, until)

∎ 80 through 100 de 80 à 100;

∎ Monday through Friday de lundi à vendredi, du lundi au vendredi;

∎ April through July d'avril jusqu'en juillet, d'avril à juillet

(e) (by means of) par, grâce à;

∎ I sent it through the post je l'ai envoyé par la poste;

∎ she can only be contacted through her secretary on ne peut la contacter que par l'intermédiaire de sa secrétaire;

∎ it was only through his intervention that we were allowed out c'est uniquement grâce à son intervention qu'on nous a laissés sortir;

∎ I met a lot of people through him il m'a fait rencontrer beaucoup de gens;

∎ she was interviewed through an interpreter on l'a interviewée par l'intermédiaire d'un interprète;

∎ change must be achieved through peaceful means le changement doit être obtenu par des moyens pacifiques

(f) (because of) à cause de;

∎ through no fault of his own, he lost his job il a perdu son emploi sans que ce soit de sa faute;

∎ through ignorance par ignorance;

∎ absent through illness absent par suite ou pour cause de maladie;

∎ it all came about through a misunderstanding tout est arrivé à cause d'un malentendu;

∎ through failing to lock the door… pour n'avoir pas fermé la porte à clé…

2 adverb

(a) (from one end or side to the other)

∎ please go through into the lounge passez dans le salon, s'il vous plaît;

∎ I couldn't get through je ne pouvais pas passer;

∎ we shoved our way through nous nous sommes frayé un chemin en poussant;

∎ the police let us through la police nous a laissés passer;

∎ the rain was coming through la pluie passait au travers;

∎ the nail had gone right through le clou était passé au travers;

∎ her trousers are through at the knees son pantalon est déchiré aux genoux

(b) (from beginning to end)

∎ I slept through until 8 o'clock j'ai dormi (sans me réveiller) jusqu'à 8 heures;

∎ I slept the whole night through j'ai dormi d'un trait jusqu'au matin;

∎ I saw the film all the way through j'ai vu le film jusqu'au bout;

∎ I read the letter through j'ai lu la lettre jusqu'au bout;

∎ I left halfway through je suis parti au milieu;

∎ England are through to the semi-final l'Angleterre s'est qualifiée pour ou jouera la demi-finale

(c) (directly)

∎ the train goes through to Paris without stopping le train va directement à Paris ou est sans arrêt jusqu'à Paris;

∎ to book through to Paris prendre un billet direct pour Paris;

∎ can you get a bus right through to the port? est-ce qu'il y a un bus direct pour le port?

(d) (completely)

∎ to be wet through être complètement trempé;

∎ she's an aristocrat through and through c'est une aristocrate jusqu'au bout des ongles

(e) Telecommunications

∎ can you put me through to Elaine/to extension 363? pouvez-vous me passer Elaine/le poste 363?;

∎ I'm putting you through now je vous passe votre correspondant ou communication;

∎ I tried ringing him, but I couldn't get through j'ai essayé de l'appeler mais je n'ai pas réussi à l'avoir;

∎ you're through now vous êtes en ligne

3 adjective

(a) (direct → train, ticket) direct; (traffic) en transit, de passage;

∎ all through passengers must remain seated tous les passagers en transit doivent garder leur place;

∎ a through train to London un train direct pour Londres;

∎ British no through road, American not a through street (sign) voie sans issue

(b) (finished)

∎ are you through? avez-vous fini?, c'est fini?;

∎ he's through with his work at last il a enfin terminé tout son travail;

∎ I'll be through reading the newspaper in a minute j'aurai fini de lire le journal dans un instant;

∎ I'm through with smoking la cigarette, c'est fini;

∎ she's through with him elle en a eu assez de lui;

∎ we're through c'est fini entre nous;

∎ you can do your own typing, I'm through! tu n'as qu'à le taper toi-même, moi c'est fini ou j'en ai assez!

✾ Book 'Through the Looking Glass' Carroll 'De l'autre côté du miroir'

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > through
6 through

through

A prep

1 ( from one side to the other) à travers ; to see through the curtain/mist voir à travers le rideau/la brume ; to feel the stones through one's shoes sentir les cailloux à travers ses chaussures ; to cut through the fields couper à travers champs ; the nail went right through the wall le clou a traversé le mur ; to drive through the forest/desert traverser la forêt/le désert (en voiture) ; to stick one's finger through the slit passer son doigt dans la fente ; to poke sth through a hole enfoncer qch dans un trou ; to drill through a cable toucher un fil électrique avec une perceuse ; he was shot through the head on lui a tiré une balle dans la tête ; it has a crack running through it il est fêlé ;

2 (via, by way of) to go through a tunnel passer par un tunnel ; to go through London/the town centre passer par Londres/le centre-ville ; to travel through Germany to Poland aller en Pologne en passant par l'Allemagne ; the path goes through the woods le chemin passe par le bois ; to come in through the hole/door entrer par le trou/la porte ; go straight through that door passez cette porte ; to jump through the window sauter par la fenêtre ; to look through regarder avec [binoculars, telescope] ; regarder par [hole, window, keyhole] ; to hear sth through the wall entendre qch à travers le mur ; you have to go through her secretary il faut passer par sa secrétaire ;

3 ( past) to go through brûler [red light] ; to get ou go through passer à travers [barricade] ; passer [customs] ; to push one's way through se frayer un chemin à travers [crowd, undergrowth] ; the water poured through the roof l'eau passait à travers le toit ;

4 ( among) to fly through the clouds voler au milieu des nuages ; to leap through the trees sauter de branche en branche ; to fly through the air [acrobat] voler dans les airs ; [arrow, bullet] fendre l'air ; ⇒ go, search, sort ;

5 ( expressing source or agency) I heard through a friend j'ai appris par un ami ; I met my husband through her c'est par elle que j'ai rencontré mon mari ; it was through her that I got this job c'est par son intermédiaire que j'ai eu ce travail ; to speak through an interpreter parler par l'intermédiaire d'un interprète ; to send sth through the post envoyer qch par la poste ; to book sth through a travel agent réserver qch dans une agence de voyage ; to order sth through a mail order firm commander qch à une société de vente par correspondance ; I only know her through her writings je ne la connais qu'à travers ses écrits ;

6 ( because of) through carelessness/inexperience par négligence/manque d'expérience ; through illness pour cause de maladie ; through no fault of mine, we were late ce n'était pas à cause de moi que nous étions en retard ;

7 ( until the end of) to work through the night travailler toute la nuit ; all ou right through the day toute la journée ; he talked right through the film il a parlé pendant tout le film ; to stay through until Sunday rester jusqu'à dimanche ; to work through the lunch-hour travailler pendant l'heure du déjeuner ; ⇒ live, see, sleep ;

8 ( up to and including) jusqu'à ; from Friday through to Sunday de vendredi jusqu'à dimanche ; 1939 through 1945 US de 1939 jusqu'à 1945 ; open April through September US ouvert d'avril à fin septembre.

B adj

1 ○ ( finished) fini ; I'm through j'ai fini ; I'm not through with you yet! je n'en ai pas encore fini avec toi! ; are you through with the paper? as-tu fini de lire le journal? ; I'm through with men! les hommes-c'est fini! ; we're through ( of a couple) c'est fini entre nous ; Claire and I are through c'est fini entre Claire et moi ;

2 ( direct) [train, ticket] direct ; [freight] à forfait ; [bill of lading] direct ; a through route to the station un chemin direct pour aller à la gare ; ‘no through road’ ‘voie sans issue’ ; ‘through traffic’ ( on roadsign) ‘autres directions’ ; through traffic uses the bypass pour contourner la ville on prend la rocade ;

3 ( successful) to be through to the next round être sélectionné pour le deuxième tour ; ⇒ get, go ;

4 GB ( worn) your trousers are through at the knee ton pantalon est troué au genou.

C adv

1 ( from one side to the other) the water went right through l'eau est passée à travers ; to let sb through laisser passer qn ; can you fit ou squeeze ou get through? est-ce que tu peux passer? ; ⇒ pass ;

2 ( completely) wet ou soaked through [coat, cloth] trempé ; [person] trempé jusqu'aux os ; mouldy right through complètement pourri ; cooked right through bien cuit ;

3 ( from beginning to end) to read/play sth right through lire/jouer qch jusqu'au bout ; I'm halfway through the article j'ai lu la moitié de l'article ; ⇒ carry, get, go, run, see ;

4 Telecom you're through je vous passe votre correspondant ; you're through to Ms Wilkins je vous passe Madame Wilkins ; ⇒ get, go, put.

D through and through adv phr to know sth through and through connaître qch comme sa poche [area, city] ; I know him through and through je le connais comme si je l'avais fait ○ ; rotten through and through pourri jusqu'à l'os ; English through and through anglais jusqu'au bout des ongles ; selfish through and through d'un égoïsme foncier.

Idioms

to have been through a lot en avoir vu des vertes et des pas mûres ○ ; you really put her through it tu lui en as vraiment fait voir de toutes les couleurs ○ ; ⇒ hell.

Big English-French dictionary > through
7 through

through [θru:]

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► When through is an element in a phrasal verb, eg break through, fall through, sleep through, look up the verb.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. adverb

   a. the nail went (right) through le clou est passé à travers

• just go through passez donc

• you can get a train right through to London on peut avoir un train direct pour Londres

• he's a Scot through and through il est écossais jusqu'au bout des ongles

   b. (British) (on phone) you're through now je vous le passe

• you're through to him je vous le passe

   c. ( = finished) (inf) I'm through ça y est (j'ai fini) (inf)

• he told me we were through (in relationship) il m'a dit que c'était fini entre nous

2. preposition

   a. à travers

• to get through a hedge passer au travers d'une haie

• to go through a forest traverser une forêt

• he went through the red light il est passé au rouge

• to look through a telescope regarder dans un télescope

• she looked through the window elle a regardé par la fenêtre

• I can hear them through the wall je les entends de l'autre côté du mur

• he has really been through it (inf) il en a vu de dures (inf)

   b. ( = throughout) pendant

• all through the film pendant tout le film

• he won't live through the night il ne passera pas la nuit

   c. (US) ( = to) (from) Monday through Friday de lundi (jusqu')à vendredi

   d. ( = by means of) par

• it was through him that I got the job c'est par lui que j'ai eu le poste

• through his own efforts par ses propres efforts

3. adjective

[carriage, train, ticket] direct

• "through traffic" ≈ « toutes directions »

4. compounds

► through street noun (US) rue f prioritaire

* * *
[θruː] 1.
preposition

1) ( from one side to the other) à travers

the nail went right through the wall — le clou a traversé le mur

to stick one's finger through the slit — passer son doigt dans la fente

to poke something through a hole — enfoncer quelque chose dans un trou

to drill through a cable — toucher un fil électrique avec une perceuse

he was shot through the head — on lui a tiré une balle dans la tête

it has a crack running through it — il est fêlé

2) (via, by way of)

to go through the town centre — passer par le centre-ville

go straight through that door — passez cette porte

to look through — regarder avec [binoculars, telescope]; regarder par [hole, window]

3) ( past)

to go through — brûler [red light]

to get ou go through — passer à travers [barricade]; passer [customs]

4) ( among)

to fly through the clouds — voler au milieu des nuages

to leap through the trees — sauter de branche en branche

5) ( expressing source or agency)

it was through her that I got this job — c'est par son intermédiaire que j'ai eu ce travail

to book something through a travel agent — réserver quelque chose dans une agence de voyage

I only know her through her writings — je ne la connais qu'à travers ses écrits

6) ( because of)

through carelessness — par négligence

through illness — pour cause de maladie

7) ( until the end of)

all ou right through the day — toute la journée

8) ( up to and including) jusqu'à

from Friday through to Sunday — de vendredi jusqu'à dimanche

open April through September — US ouvert d'avril à fin septembre
2.
adjective

1) (colloq) ( finished) fini

are you through with the paper? — as-tu fini de lire le journal?

we're through — ( of a couple) c'est fini entre nous

2) ( direct) [train, ticket, route] direct; [freight] à forfait

‘no through road’ — ‘voie sans issue’

‘through traffic’ — ( on roadsign) ‘autres directions’

through traffic uses the bypass — pour contourner la ville on prend la rocade

3) ( successful)

to be through to the next round — être sélectionné pour le deuxième tour

4) GB

your trousers are through at the knee — ton pantalon est troué au genou
3.
adverb

1) ( from one side to the other)

the water went right through — l'eau est passée à travers

to let somebody through — laisser passer quelqu'un

cooked right through — bien cuit

2) ( from beginning to end)

to read/play something right through — lire/jouer quelque chose jusqu'au bout

I'm halfway through the article — j'ai lu la moitié de l'article

3) Telecommunications

you're through — je vous passe votre correspondant
4.
through and through adverbial phrase

to know something through and through — connaître quelque chose comme sa poche

English through and through — anglais jusqu'au bout des ongles

••

to have been through a lot — en avoir vu des vertes et des pas mûres (colloq)

you really put her through it — tu lui en as vraiment fait voir de toutes les couleurs (colloq)

English-French dictionary > through
8 put

1. III
put smth.

1) where have I put the ticket? куда я засунул /дел/ билет?

2) put things (it, one's ideas, the case, etc.) излагать что-л. и т.д.; have a neat (brilliant, graceful, logical, clear, etc.) way of putting things [уметь] четко и т.д. излагать что-л.; as he put it как он выразился; as Horace puts it как об этом пишет Гораций, как это сказано у Горация; let me put my side of the case позвольте мне изложить мою точку зрения

3) put a resolution предлагать резолюцию; put a motion (a proposal, etc.) выдвигать предложение и т.д.

4) put a question задавать вопрос

5) put smth. sport. put the shot (the weight, etc.) толкать ядро и т.д.
2. IV
1) put smth., smb. somewhere put a suitcase (a bag, a box, etc.) down опустить /положить или поставить на пол или на землю/ чемодан и т.д.; will you please put the reference book (the dictionary, the hat, specimens, etc.) here (over there, somewhere, back, etc.) пожалуйста, положите сюда и т.д. справочник и т.д.; put this chair there поставьте этот стул туда; put that dog down at once and don't touch it any more опусти собаку сейчас же и больше не трогай ее; did you put the swim-suits in? ты положил [в чемодан] /уложил/ купальные костюмы?; put the rubbish out выносить мусор; put out one's tongue высунуть /показать/ язык: put one's head out высунуть голову; put out a boat вывести лодку в море; now, children, you may put your hands down a теперь, дети, можете опустить руки; put smth. in some manner put one's things (books, one's clothes, etc.) together сложить /собрать/ свои вещи и т.д.; put the hands of a clock (the minute hand, the clock, etc.) back (forward) передвинуть /перевести/ стрелки часов и т.д. назад (вперед); put the clock back an hour перевести часы на час назад; that clock is fast, I'd better put it back five minutes эти часы спешат, пожалуй, я переведу их назад на пять минут; one can't put the clock back время нельзя повернуть назад: let's put two heads together давай подумаем вместе

2) put smth. somewhere put one's interests (problems of health, science, etc.) first ставить собственные интересы и т.д. на первое место; put truth first заботиться прежде всего об истине; ставить истину во главу угла

3) put smth., smb. in some state put things to rights a) привести все в порядок; б) все исправить; how can we put him at [his] ease? как мы можем его успокоить?

4) put smth. in some manner put a case (ideas, a proposal, a matter, facts, things, the story, etc.) clearly (plainly, bluntly, forcibly, cleverly, etc.) излагать /выражать, формулировать/ дело /суть, обстоятельства дела/ и т.д. ясно и т.д.; the report puts the facts truthfully все факты, изложенные в донесении, соответствуют действительности; the teacher puts things convincingly учитель убедительно все объясняет или излагает; to put it briefly, his idea is that... коротко говоря, его мысль состоит в том, что...; to put it frankly, I don't саге for him откровенно /честно/ говоря, он мне не нравится; to say that I was frightened is putting it mildly мягко говоря, я испугался; I don't know how to put it я не знаю, как это выразить /как это сказать/; put it so as not to offend him скажите это так, чтобы он не обиделся

5) put smth. somewhere put your name here, please распишитесь здесь, пожалуйста

6) || put smb. back задержать кого-л.; the traffic jam put us back a whole hour пробка на дороге задержала нас на целый час
3. VI
put smth. to some state put a watch (a clock) right (wrong) поставить часы правильно (неправильно); put a clock (a watch) fast (slow) отрегулировать часы так, чтобы они шли быстрее (медленнее); put things /the matter/ right исправить положение вещей /дел/; his short note put everything right его короткая записка поставила все на свои места; he put everything wrong он все испортил: the teacher put the boy right учитель поправил ребенка /объяснил ребенку, в чем его ошибка/
4. VII
put smth., smb. to do smth. put dishes to drain поставить посуду сушиться; put towels to dry повесить полотенца сушиться; put her to wash dishes (the girl to take care of the children, him to mind the furnace, etc.) поручить ей мыть посуду и т.д.; he put me to work peeling potatoes он посадил меня чистить картошку
5. XI
1) be put on (in, under, etc.) smth. the books were put on the shelf (on the table, under the tarpaulin, etc.) книги положили на полку и т.д.; the parcels were put in a bag свертки /посылки и т.п./ были уложены в мешок; every little thing must be put in its right place каждую даже самую маленькую вещичку надо класть на [свое] место

2) be put to (into, in, out of, etc.) smth. be put (in)to jail /gaol/ быть посаженным /заключенным/ в тюрьму; be put into quarantine быть отправленным /помещенным, посаженным/ в /на/ карантин; the refugees were put in the hostel беженцев разместили в общежитии; he was put to bed его уложили спать; the boy was put out of the room for being impudent мальчика вывели из комнаты за дерзкое поведение; he was put out of the court его удаляли из зала суда; be put in some manner the new boys were put together in one dormitory новичков поместили вместе в одной спальне; he has more sense than all the rest put together у него больше здравого смысла, чем у всех остальных, вместе взятых; he thought he knew more than all his teachers put together он считал, что знает больше своих учителей, вместе взятых

3) be put on (to) smth. the notice was put on the front page извещение /объявление/ поместили /напечатали/ на первой странице /полосе/; it's time the child was put to school пора определить ребенка в школу; be put on an army pay-roll быть зачисленным на армейское довольствие

4) be put into smth. the work that has been put into it количество труда, вложенного в это [дело]

5) be put to (into, in, etc.) smth. be put to use использовать; the uses to which his invention can (may) be put возможные способы /виды/ применения /использования/ его изобретения; be put into practice найти [практическое] применение; the law was put into force закон был введен в действие; he is put to every kind of work его ставят на всякую работу, его используют на разной работе; she was put in (to) service ее отдали в прислуги; the land was put into /under/ turnips участок был засеян репой

6) be put into (in, out of, etc.) smth. be is soon put into a passion (into a rage, into despair, etc.) его можно быстро привести в состояние возбуждения и т.д.; the dog was put out of pain a) собаке сняли боль; б) собаку умертвили /усыпили/, чтобы она не мучилась; you will be put in funds in due time [денежные] средства вам предоставят в надлежащее время; be put in some manner all the clocks and watches were put back (forward) an hour on Saturday night в субботу вечером все часы были переведены на час назад (вперед); the wedding was put forward to June 3d свадьбу перенесли на третье июня; the meeting was put back for a week собрание отложили на неделю || be [hard] put to it оказаться в трудном /затруднительном/ положении; surprising what he can do when he's put to it просто удивительно, что только он ни сделает, когда нужно; you will be hard put to it to find a pleasanter place than this (to find a substitute, to get the needed sum, to pay his debts, etc.) [вам будет] трудно найти более приятное место, чем это и т.д.; be hard put to it financially находиться в затруднительном материальном положении; any doubt on this point can be easily put at rest любые сомнения на этот счет можно легко развеять

7) be put to (on, into, in, out of) smth. I have been put to great inconvenience мне это было крайне неудобно; I have been put to great expense меня это ввело в большей расход; be put to the vote быть поставленным на голосование; the motion was put to the vote это предложение было поставлено на голосование; he's already been put to death его уже казнили; he was put on trial a) его предали суду; б) его взяли [на работу] с испытательным сроком; the company will be put in liquidation фирма будет закрыта; he was again put on the same treatment with the same good result ему провели повторный курс лечения, и результат снова оказался хорошим; be put on sale быть выпущенным в продажу; be put in (to) circulation пустить в обращение; only a few copies of the book were put in (to) circulation всего несколько экземпляров книги поступило в продажу; soon buses will be put into service on these routes вскоре по этим маршрутам будут пущены автобусы; these old freight cars have been put out of operation эти старые товарные вагоны сняты с эксплуатации /с линии/; the gun was put out of action орудие было выведено из строя; I had specimen pages put into type я сдал пробные страницы в набор

8) be put to smth. the enemy was soon put to flight неприятель был вскоре обращен в бегство; he was put to his trump cards его заставили козырять /пойти с козырей/

9) be put through smth. the bill was put through Congress last week законопроект был проведен через конгресс /был утвержден конгрессом/ на прошлой неделе

10) be put at smth. the height of this hill is put at 200 metres считают /говорят/, что высота этого холма равна двумстам метрам; it is roughly put at I 5 это приблизительно равняется пяти фунтам

11) be put in some manner be clearly (well, badly, etc.) put быть ясно и т.д. выраженным /изложенным/; а good story (an anecdote, a witticism, a jest, a joke, etc.) well put интересный, хорошо преподнесенный рассказ и т.д.; the case was cleverly put обстоятельства дела были умно /толково/ изложены; the compliment was clumsily put комплимент был сделан неуклюже; it was finely (gracefully, logically, etc.) put by this author об этом тонко и т.д. сказано /это тонко и т.д. сформулировано/ у данного автора; be put in a few words быть выраженным /высказанным/ несколькими словами

12) be put to smb. the question was put to the chairman of the meeting (to the committee, to the management, etc.) вопрос был задан председателю собрания и т.д.

13) be put on smb., smth. dues were put on cattle на крупный рогатый скот был введен налог; embargo has been put on the ship and cargo на корабль и груз было наложено эмбарго; be put under smth. the paper has been put under ban газета была запрещена

14) be put (up)on smth. be put upon the stage быть поставленным на сцене; this opera was put on the air эта опера была поставлена на радио; an incident sufficiently interesting to merit being put on record этот случай вполне заслуживает того, чтобы его записать
6. XVI
put down (up, into, to, for, etc.) some place put down (up) the river двигаться /плыть/ вниз (вверх) по реке; put for home двигаться /направляться/ домой; the ship (the boat, etc.) put back to the shore (to harbour, to port, etc.) корабль и т.д. вернулся /повернул/ к берегу и т.д.; the ship put to Odessa судно шло в Одессу; the ship put out of Odessa судно отплыло из Одессы; the yacht put into Malta for stores (for repairs, etc.) яхта зашла на Мальту, чтобы пополнить [свои] запасы и т.д.; put to sea выйти в море; put to sea in one's yacht отправиться в морское путешествие на собственной яхте
7. XVIII
1) || put oneself in smb.'s place /position/ ставить себя на чье-л. место; put yourself in my place поставь себя на мое место

2) put oneself over smb. coll. put oneself over an audience быть принятым публикой, добиться успеха /завоевать популярность/ у публики
8. XXI1
1) put smth. (up)on (into, in, etc.) smth. put a letter on the table (one's hat on a chair, jewels in a safe, a book down upon the desk, the key in his pocket, a manuscript back in its place, one's clothes into the case, etc.) положить письмо на стол и т.д.; put a bottle on the table (a vase upon the mantlepiece, flowers in water, etc.) поставить бутылку на стол и т.д.; put a thing in its right place положить /поставить/ вещь на место; put a kettle on fire поставить чайник на огонь; put the dress in the cupboard повесить платье в шкаф; put a bandage on smb.'s knee накладывать повязку на колено; put one's hand on smb.'s shoulder положить руку. кому-л. на плечо; put one's arms about smb.'s neck обнять кого-л. за шею, обвить чью-л. шею руками; put one's head on the pillow положить голову на подушку; he put an асе on my king он покрыл моего короля тузом; put smb. on (to) smth. put the baby on the bed положите ребенка на кровать; put a player [back] to his former position вернуть игрока на прежнее место

2) put smb. in some place put smb. in the chair поставить /назначить/ кого-л. председателем; put smb. in the shade оттеснить кого-л. на второй /на задний/ план; put smb. over (under) smb., smth. they put over him a man six years younger than himself они поставили над ним человека на шесть лет моложе него; put a colonel over a division назначить полковника командиром дивизии; they put me under him меня поставили под его начало; put smb., smth. above (before, etc.) smb., smth. he puts Keats above Byron as a poet как поэта он ставит Китса выше Байрона; he puts honour before riches честь для него важнее богатства; put a critic high among other critics ценить /ставить/ данного критика выше всех других; put smth. (up)on smb., smth. put the blame (obligations, hopes, etc.) (up)on smb. возлагать вину и т.д. на кого-л.; he put the blame on me он свалил все на меня; the obligations he had put on us обязательства, которые он на нас возложил; put one's hopes (up)on their talks (oa his decision, on chance, etc.) возлагать надежды на их переговоры и т.д.; put smth. in smb., smth. put confidence /faith, trust/ in smb. верить /доверять/ кому-л.; he puts his faith in reason он верит в силу разума; put no faith in smb.'s assertions не верить чьим-л. утверждениям; put smth. to smth. he puts her failure to lack of experience (to her ignorance, to their refusal, etc.) он относит ее провал за счет неопытности и т.д.; put their conduct to custom объяснять их поведение обычаем; put their success to her credit поставить их успех ей в заслугу || put a wrong construction on smth. а) неправильно понимать или толковать что-л.; б) истолковывать что-л. в худшую сторону; put smb. in possession of smth. ввести кого-л. во владение чем-л.; put difficulties in smb.'s way ставить /чинить/ препятствия кому-л.; put smb., smth. in (to) smb.'s hands доверить кого-л., что-л. кому-л.; put the child in (to) their hands отдать ребенка в их руки; will you put the matter in (to) my hands? не поручите ли вы мне это дело?; put yourself in (to) my hands доверьтесь мне; put smb. in charge of smth. поручить кому-л. руководство чем-л., возложить на кого-л. ответственность за что-л.; put smb. under smb.'s care /under smb.'s charge/ поручить кого-л. чьим-л. заботам; 1 shall put myself under a doctor's care я обращусь к врачу и буду делать то, что он велит; put smth. at smb.'s service предоставить что-л. в чье-л. распоряжение

3) put smth. in (to) (up, down, etc.) smth. puta letter in (to) an envelope (some money in one's purse, a coin into her pocket, a stick of chewing-gum into her mouth, jewels into a box, papers in the drawer, garbage down a chute, etc.) положить письмо в конверт и т.д.; put a key in a lock (a candle into a candlestick, etc.) вставить ключ в замок и т.д.; he put his hands in (to) his pockets он засунул руки в карманы; put those things in a handbag положите все эти вещи в сумочку; put a letter in a mailbox (a halfpenny into a slot, etc.) опустить /бросить/ письмо в [почтовый] ящик и т.д.; I put a coin in a slot-machine я опустил монету в автомат; put some water in a jug налить воды в кувшин; put sugar in (to) [one's] tea класть сахар в чай; put milk in (to) one's tea наливать /добавлять/ молока себе в чай; put poison in smth. подмешать яду во что-л.; put smth. up the chimney засунуть что-л. в печную трубу; put eau-de-Cologne upon a handkerchief надушите [носовой] платок одеколоном; put seeds into ground засеять поле; put a spoke in smb.'s wheel ставить кому-л. палки в колеса; put smth. into (through) smb., smth. put d knife into smb. зарезать кого-л.; put a bullet through smb. застрелить кого-л.; put a bullet (a knife, etc.) through a wall вогнать пулю и т.д. в стену; put a bullet through one's head пустить себе пулю в лоб, застрелиться; put one's fist through a pane of glass /through a window/ разбить кулаком окно || put one's pen (pencil) through a word (through a line, through a paragraph, etc.) вычеркнуть /вымарать/ слово и т.д.; put smb. in (to) (on) smth. put smb. in a spare room in a hostel поместить /поселить/ кого-л. в свободной комнате общежития; put smb. in prison /into jail/ отправить /заключить/ кого-л. в тюрьму; put smb. in hospital (into a madhouse, etc.) поместить кого-л. в больницу и т.д.; I will put you on the bus я вас [провожу и] посажу на автобус; put smth., smb. out of smth. put one's head out of the window высунуться из окна; put disorderly people out of a meeting вывести /удалять/ хулиганов с собрания

4) put smth., smb. in (to) (on) smth. put smb. in /on/ the list включить кого-л. в список; put these books in the catalogue включите эти книги в каталог; put a child in a special school отдать ребенка в специальную школу; put an ad in a paper поместить объявление в газете; put all his pieces for children (all his poems together, etc.) in one volume соберите /включите/ все его пьесы для детей и т.д. в один [отдельный] том; put fresh troops into the field вводить в бой свежие войска; put smth. under smth. put a field under wheat засеять поле пшеницей

5) put smth. in (to) smth. put [one's] money (capital, etc.) in (to) a bank (in business, into land, into property, In an undertaking, into a company, into real estate, etc.) вкладывать [свои] деньги и т.д. в банк и т.д.; put one's savings into securities превращать /вкладывать/ свои сбережения в ценные бумаги; put much work into this display (many weeks into this work, many hours in this paper, etc.) вложить много труда в эту выставку и т.д.; I put much time into this design я затратил много времени, чтобы создать этот узор; put words into smb.'s mouth вложить слова в чьи-л. уста; put a word or two into smb.'s ear [about smth.] шепнуть кому-л. пару слов [о чем-л.]; put new ideas into smb.'s head внушить кому-л. новые идеи; good actors know how to put emotion into their spoken words хорошие /настоящие/ актеры умеют выразить чувства словами; you must put more nerve into your part вы должны играть эту роль более темпераментно; put smth. on smb., smth. put all one's money (a dollar, etc.) on a horse (on the favourite) ставить все свои деньги на лошадь (на фаворита); put a bet on the game делать ставку в азартной игре; put smth. into smb. put new life into a person вселять новую надежду /жизнь/ в человека; put smth., smb. out of smth. put the idea (a thing, this man, etc.) out of one's head /out of one's mind/ выбросить эту мысль и т.д. из головы; put it out of sight уберите это с глаз долой

6) put smth. to (on) smth. put a new handle to a knife приделать новую рукоятку /ручку/ к ножу; I am afraid you forgot to put a stamp on your letter боюсь, что вы забыли наклеить марку на свое письмо; will you please put a patch on these trousers положите, пожалуйста, заплату на эти брюки, залатайте, пожалуйста, эти брюки; put the roof on the house покрыть дом крышей; put smth. in some piece put a cross at the bottom (one's signature on top, etc.) поставить крест внизу и т.д.

7) put smth. oner (ой) smth., smb. put gold (silver, etc.) [leaf] over smth. покрывать что-л. золотом и т.д.; put a ring on a finger (a dress on a mannequin,. two socks on one foot, a coat on her shoulders, a new suit on him, etc.) надеть кольцо на палец и т.д.; put a net over a lion набросить на льва сеть; put a saddle on a horse оседлать лошадь; put smb. into smth. put a child into a sailor suit одеть ребенка в матросский костюмчик /в матроску/

8) put smth. to (against) smth. put a glass to one's lips /one's lips to one's glass/ (a handkerchief to one's nose, a light to a fire, a match to a cigarette, etc.) поднести стакан к губам и т.д.; put one's hand to one's head приложить руку ко лбу; put one's eye to a telescope (to opera-glasses, to a spyglass, to a keyhole, etc.) посмотреть в телескоп и т.д.; he put a flower against her hair он приложил цветок к ее волосам; put one's lips to smb.'s ear сказать что-л. на ухо/шепнуть что-л./ кому-л. || put smb. in touch with smb., smth. связать кого-л. с кем-л., чем-л.; I'll try to put you in touch with them попробую связать вас с ними

9) put smth. in (to) smth. put a plan in action проводить в жизнь план; put a plan in execution приводить план в исполнение; put a law in force /into operation/ вводить закон в действие; put a reform into effect провести реформу; put an order into effect выполнять приказ; put a principle into practice осуществлять какой-л. принцип; put one's knowledge to practical use применять свои знания на практике; put the money to a good use хорошо /разумно/ использовать деньги; put smth. in evidence выставлять /предъявлять/ что-л. как свидетельство; put smb. to smth. put smb. to work определять кого-л. на работу; put smb. to business приставить кого-л. к делу; put smb. to a trade отдать /определить/ кого-л. в учение; he put me to work at once он сразу же дал /поручил/ мне работу

10) put smb. into (in, to, out of, on) some state put smb. into a rage привести кого-л. в ярость; put smb. into a fright напугать/перепугать/ кого-л.; put smb. in fear of his life заставить кого-л. дрожать за свою жизнь; put smb. into a state of anxiety разволновать кого-л., привести кого-л. в волнение; put smb. into a flutter привести кого-л. в нервное состояние, взбудоражить кого-л.; put smb. in doubt вызвать у кого-л. сомнение; put smb. to shame пристыдить кого-л.; put smb. to the blush заставить кого-л. покраснеть; put smb. in a good humour привести кого-л. в хорошее настроение /в хорошее расположение духа/; he always manages to put me in the wrong ему всегда удается показать, что я неправ; put smb. into a state of hypnosis загипнотизировать кого-л.; put smb. to bed уложить кого-л. спать; put smb. to sleep a) навевать сон кому-л.; by singing she put the baby back to sleep ребенок снова заснул под ее песенку; б) усыпить /убить/ кого-л.; we had to put the old dog to sleep нам пришлось усыпить старого пса; the doctor put the patient to bed for six weeks врач уложил больного в постель /прописал больному постельный режим/ на шесть недель; put smb. on diet посадить кого-л. на диету; put the patient on a milk diet прописать /назначить/ больному молочную диету; put smb. out of temper вывести кого-л. из себя; put smb. out of patience вывести кого-л. из терпения; put smb. out of humour испортить кому-л. настроение; put smb. out of suspense успокоить кого-л.; put smb. out of countenance привести кого-л. в замешательство, смутить кого-л.; put the poor man out of misery избавить несчастного [человека] от страданий; put smb. out of employment лишать кого-л. работы; put smb. out of business разорить кого-л.; put smth. in (into, out of) some state put one's room (one's dress, one's affairs, the house, etc.) in order привести свою комнату и т.д. в порядок; put manuscripts in order for publication подготовить рукописи к изданию; I want to put my report into shape я хочу привести в порядок /отредактировать/ свой доклад; put figures into the form of diagrams представить /дать/ цифры в форме диаграмм; put data into tabular form привести данные в табличной форме; put names in alphabetical order расположить фамилии в алфавитном порядке; put the piano in tune настроить рояль; put a country in a state of defence подготовить страну к обороне; put a machine out of order /out of gear/ сломать машину; put a bus out of service снять автобус с линии; put a warship out of action вывести военный корабль из боя || put smb. in mind of smth., smb. напоминать кому-л. что-л., кого-л.; this put me in mind of my youth (of his promise, of her sister, etc.) это напомнило мне мою юность и т.д.; put smth., smb. on its, on one's legs again снова поставить что-л., кого-л. на ноги; he tried to put the firm on its legs again он попробовал вдохнуть в фирму новую жизнь

11) put smb. to smth. put smb. to inconvenience причинять кому-л. неудобство; I am putting you to a good deal of trouble я доставляю /причиняю/ вам массу хлопот; you have put me to great /heavy/ expense вы ввели меня в большие расходы; put smb. to torture пытать кого-л., подвергать кого-л. пыткам; put smb. to trial возбуждать против кого-л. дело в суде; предать кого-л. суду; put smb. to death казнить кого-л.; put smth. to smth., smb. put an end /a stop/ (a check, etc.) to smth. положить конец чему-л., прекратить что-л.; the news put an end to our hopes это известие лишило нас надежды; put an end to smb. покончить с кем-л., ликвидировать кого-л.; put an end to oneself /to one's life/ покончить жизнь самоубийством; put an end to a practice прекратить практику; put smb. in smth. put smb. in an unpleasant position /in a fix, in a hole/ поставить кого-л. в неприятное или затруднительное положение; put smb., smth. through (on, to, etc.) smth. put them through a course of English обязать их прослушать курс английского языка /пройти подготовку по английскому языку/; put smb. through an ordeal подвергать кого-л. тяжелому испытанию; put smb. through a severe /stiff/ cross-examination устроить кому-л. суровый перекрестный допрос; put smb. through it coll. задать кому-л. жару; put goods on (in) the market /to sale, into circulation/ выпустить товар в продажу; he put the car through some tests он несколько раз проверял /испытывал/ машину; put smb., smth. to the test подвергать кого-л., что-л. испытанию; проверять кого-л., что-л. || put smth. to the vote ставить вопрос на голосование; put a motion (a proposal, a matter, a resolution, a decision, etc.) to the vote ставить предложение и т.д. на голосование; put the painting on exhibition выставить картину для обозрения; put smb. under arrest арестовать кого-л.; put pressure on smth., smb. оказывать давление на что-л., кого-л.; they put it over us coll. они нас провели, они обвели нас вокруг пальца

12) put smb., smth. to (in, into) smth. put the enemy (an army, the gang, thieves, etc.) to flight обратить неприятеля и т.д. в бегство; put an engine in motion /into operation/ включить мотор; put a piece of mechanism in motion /into operation/ приводить в движение механизм; put new cars into service ввести в эксплуатацию новые машины; put smth. into production (into circulation, etc.) пускать что-л. в производство и т.д.

13) put smb. on smth. put smb. on his mettle заставить кого-л. проявить себя с лучшей стороны /проявить рвение/; your presence will put him on his best behaviour ваше присутствие заставит его проявить себя с лучшей стороны или вести себя самым лучшим образом; put smb. on his guard заставить кого-л. насторожиться; put smb. through smth. put a horse through his paces заставлять лошадь показать, что она умеет

14) put smth., smb. (in)to (on, over, across, etc.) smth. put a ship /the rudder/ (in)to port /harbour/ направить корабль в порт; put a fleet to sea направить флот в море; put a satellite into orbit [around the earth] вывести спутник на околоземную орбиту; put a horse's head towards home повернуть /направить/ лошадь домой; put smb. on the right road a) показать кому-л. правильную дорогу; б) направить кого-л. на правильный путь; put smb. on the wrong scent направить кого-л. по ложному следу; put smb. across /over/ the river переправить кого-л. на другой берег [реки]

15) put smth. at smth. put the distance at 5 miles считать, что расстояние равно пяти милям; they put the circulation at 60 000 они решили установить тираж в шестьдесят тысяч экземпляров; put the rent at a certain sum of money определять размер квартплаты; I put his income at t 6000 a year я думаю, что его годовой доход составляет шесть тысяч фунтов; he puts the time at about 11 он полагает, что сейчас около одиннадцати [часов]; I should put it at i 50 я бы оценил это в пятьдесят фунтов; I would put her age at not more than sixty я бы не дал ей больше шестидесяти лет || put a price on smth. назначать цену на что-л.; put a price on a painting назначить цену на картину; he put too high a price on the book он очень дорого запросил за книгу; put value on smth. ценить что-л.; I put high value on his friendship я очень высоко ценю его дружбу; what value do you put on his advice? как вы относитесь к его советам?

16) put smth. on (in, etc.) smth. put one's proposals (one's ideas, one's thoughts, one's impressions, etc.) on paper излагать свои предложения и т.д. в письменной форме /в письменном виде, на бумаге/; put smth. in black and white написать что-л. черным по белому; he put his feelings (his ideas, his fancies, etc.) in (to) words он выразил свои чувства и т.д. словами; can you put that in simpler words? не можете ли вы сказать это попроще?; he wanted to go but couldn't put his wish into words он хотел уйти, но не знал, как сказать об этом; put a question in a clearer light сформулировать вопрос точнее /яснее/; let me put it in another way позвольте мне сказать об этом иначе;put smth. to /before/ smb. put it to him nicely скажите ему об этом деликатно /мягко/; you must your case before the commission вы должны свое дело изложить комиссии; when I put it to him he... a) когда я изложил ему это, он...; б) когда я предложил ему это, он...; put smth. in (to) smth. put smth. in (to) some language переводить что-л. на какой-л. язык; put a poem (a work, a novel, a story, a passage, etc.) into French (into German, into English, etc.) перевести стихотворение и т.д. на французский и т.д. язык; how would you put it in French (in Danish, in English, etc.)? как вы это скажете /как это будет/ по-французски и т.д. ?

17) put smth. before (to) smth., smb. put a matter before a meeting (before a board, before the court, etc.) поставить вопрос на рассмотрение собрания и т.д.; put this case before a tribunal предложить суду рассмотреть этот вопрос; put a proposal before a committee внести предложение в комиссию; put one's grievances before the management изложить администрации свои претензии; I want to put my proposal before you я хочу, чтобы вы выслушали /обсудили, обдумали/ мое предложение; I shall put your suggestion to the board at the next meeting я сообщу о вашем предложении на следующем собрании правления; put smth. in (to) smth. put the questions in (to) writing пришлите или изложите вопросы в письменной форме

18) put smth. to smb. put a question to smb. задать кому-л. вопрос; put a riddle to smb. загадать кому-л. загадку

19) put smth. in (to, on, under, etc.) smth. put the amount in the receipt (in the expenditure, etc.) указать количество в квитанции и т.д.; put this sum to my account запишите эту сумму на мой счет; put words into blanks /into blank spaces/ заполните пропуски; put one's name /one's signature/ under a document (to a will, on the dotted line, etc.) подписывать документ и т.д., ставить свою подпись под документом и т.д.; put one's initials to a document diplom. парафировать документ; put one's seal to a document (to a will, etc.) поставить печать под документом и т.д.; put a mark /а tick/ against smb.'s name поставить галочку против чьей-л. фамилии; put macron over a vowel поставить знак долготы над гласной буквой; put markers on packages пометить тюки

20) put smth. on smth., smb. put a tax (duties, customs, etc.) on these articles облагать такие предметы налогом и т.д.; put a tax on imports (on luxuries, on cigarettes, etc.) облагать ввозимые товары налогом и т.д.; put heavy dues on cattle обкладывать скот высоким налогом || put a veto on /to/ smth. наложить вето на /запретить/ что-л.; put these customs under taboo запретить эти обычаи

21) put smth. on the stage put a play ("Othello", etc.) on the stage поставить какую-л. пьесу и т.д. на сцене

22) put smb. to smb. put a cow to a bull /а bull to a cow/ agric. спаривать корову с быком
9. XXII
1) put smth. into doing smth. put energy into finishing a task приложить энергию /усилия/ к завершению работы

2) put smb. to doing smth. put a boy to shoemaking определить /отдать/ мальчика в учение к сапожнику

3) put smb. to doing smth. I put her to setting the table я заставил ее накрыть на стол
10. XXVIII2
put it to smb. that... I put it to you that you were (not) there at the time (that you were after no good, that you have committed it, that you were a boy at the time, that you knew the signature was forged, etc.) law я заявляю, что вы там были (не были) в то время

English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > put
9 through

Ɵru:
1. preposition
1) (into from one direction and out of in the other: The water flows through a pipe.) a través de

2) (from side to side or end to end of: He walked (right) through the town.) a través de

3) (from the beginning to the end of: She read through the magazine.) de cabo a rabo, de principio a fin, entero

4) (because of: He lost his job through his own stupidity.) por, a causa de

5) (by way of: He got the job through a friend.) a través de, gracias a

6) ((American) from... to (inclusive): I work Monday through Friday.) de... a

2. adverb
(into and out of; from one side or end to the other; from beginning to end: He went straight/right through.) de un lado a otro

3. adjective
1) ((of a bus or train) that goes all the way to one's destination, so that one doesn't have to change (buses or trains): There isn't a through train - you'll have to change.) directo

2) (finished: Are you through yet?) listo, (haber) acabado con algo

•

- throughout

4. adverb
(in every part: The house was furnished throughout.) enteramente, por completo

- all through
- soaked
- wet through
- through and through
- through with

through prep por / a través de

she walked through the wood paseó por el bosque

the prisoner escaped through a window el preso se escapó por una ventana

the bullet went through the wall la bala atravesó la pared

through

tr[ɵrʊː]

preposition

1 por, a través de

■ I climbed in through a window entré por una ventana

■ we drove right through France condujimos por toda Francia

■ you have to go through Customs hay que pasar por la aduana

2 (because of) por, a causa de

■ off work through illness de baja por enfermedad

3 (from beginning to the end) durante todo,-a, hasta el final de

■ we danced through the night bailamos durante toda la noche

■ my mother looked after me through my illness mi madre me cuidó durante toda la enfermedad

■ he read through the book leyó todo el libro

■ I'd never have got through this crisis without you nunca hubiera superado esta crisis sin ti

4 (by means of) por, a través de, mediante

■ he got the job through a friend consiguió el trabajo a través de un amigo

adverb

1 de un lado a otro

■ he let me through me dejó pasar

■ we drove through a red light pasamos un semáforo en rojo

2 (to the end) hasta el final

■ he read the book through leyó todo el libro

■ we slept right through dormimos de un tirón

3 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL (on phone) conectado,-a

■ can you put me through to Helen James? ¿me puede poner con Helen James?

■ I rang several times, but I couldn't get through llamé varias veces, pero estaba comunicando

4 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL terminado,-a, acabado,-a

■ are you through? ¿has acabado?

■ we'll be through at lunchtime terminaremos a la hora de comer

adjective

1 (train) directo,-a; (traffic) de paso

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to be through with something/somebody haber acabado con algo/alguien

through and through hasta la médula, a ultranza

no through road calle nombre femenino sin salida

through ['ɵru:] adv

1) : a través, de un lado a otro

let them through: déjenlos pasar

2) : de principio a fin

she read the book through: leyó el libro de principio a fin

3) completely: completamente

soaked through: completamente empapado

through adj

1) direct: directo

a through train: un tren directo

2) finished: terminado, acabado

we're through: hemos terminado

through prep

1) : a través de, por

through the door: por la puerta

a road through the woods: un camino que atraviesa el bosque

2) between: entre

a path through the trees: un sendero entre los árboles

3) because of: a causa de, como consecuencia de

4) (in expressions of time)

through the night: durante la noche

to go through an experience: pasar por una experiencia

5) : a, hasta

from Monday through Friday: de lunes a viernes

through (Finished)

adj.

• acabado, -a adj.

adj.

• directo, -a adj.

• sin paradas adj.

• terminado, -a adj.

adv.

• a través adv.

• de un lado a otro adv.

• por medio de adv.

prep.

• a través de prep.

• atravéz prep.

• mediante prep.

• por prep.

I θruː
preposition

1)

a) ( from one side to the other) por

it went right through the wall — atravesó la pared de lado a lado

to hear/feel something through something — oír*/sentir* algo a través de algo

he was shot through the head — le pegaron un balazo en la cabeza

the truck crashed through the barrier — el camión se llevó la barrera por delante

they struggled on through the crowd — siguieron abriéndose paso entre la multitud

he spoke through clenched teeth — habló entre dientes

we drove through Munich — atravesamos Munich ( en coche)

she glanced through the magazine — hojeó la revista

I worked my way through the textbook — me leí el texto de punta a punta

b) (past, beyond)

to be through something — haber* pasado algo

we're through the preliminary stages already — ya hemos pasado las fases iniciales

2)

a) ( in time)

we worked through the night — trabajamos durante toda la noche

half-way through his speech — en medio de su discurso, cuando iba (or vaya etc) por la mitad del discurso

after everything we've been through together — después de todo lo que hemos pasado juntos

through the centuries — a través de los siglos

b) ( until and including) (AmE)

Tuesday through Thursday — de martes a jueves

offer good through May 31 — oferta válida hasta el 31 de mayo

October through December — desde octubre hasta diciembre inclusive

3) (by)

she spoke through an interpreter — habló a través de un intérprete

I heard about it through a friend — me enteré a través de or por un amigo

through his help — gracias a su ayuda or mediante su ayuda

through no fault of her own — sin tener culpa alguna

II

adverb

1) ( from one side to the other)

the train sped through without stopping — el tren pasó a toda velocidad sin parar

he barged through — pasó dando empujones

the red paint shows through — se nota la pintura roja que hay debajo; see also get, pull, put through

2) ( in time)

all night through — durante toda la noche

we worked through without a break — trabajamos sin parar para descansar

3)

a) ( completely)

wet/soaked through — mojado/calado hasta los huesos

b)

through and through: he's a soldier through and through — es militar hasta la médula

III

adjective

1) ( Transp) (before n) <train/route> directo

through traffic — tráfico m de paso

no through road — calle sin salida

2) ( finished) (colloq) (pred)

aren't you through yet? — ¿no has terminado aún?

as a journalist, you're through — como periodista, estás acabado

to be through with somebody/something — haber* terminado con alguien/algo

to be through (with) -ing: I'm through trying to be nice to you — no pienso seguir tratando de ser amable contigo

3) (BrE Telec)

you're through! — hable!

we're through to Madrid — nos han conectado con Madrid

[θruː] When through is an element in a phrasal verb, eg break through, fall through, look up the verb.
1. PREP

1) (place) por

to look through a telescope — mirar por un telescopio

to walk through the woods — pasear por el bosque

he shot her through the head — le pegó un tiro en la cabeza

• I saw him through the crowd — lo vi entre la multitud

• to go through sth, to go through a tunnel — atravesar un túnel

the bullet went through three layers — la bala penetró tres capas

it went right through the wall — atravesó por toda la pared

to go through sb's pockets/belongings/papers — hurgar en los bolsillos/entre las cosas/entre los papeles de algn

• to post a letter through the letterbox — echar una carta al buzón

2) (time, process)

we're staying through till Tuesday — nos quedamos hasta el martes

(from) Monday through Friday — (US) de lunes a viernes

• to go through a bad/good period — pasar una mala/buena racha

we've been through a lot together — hemos pasado mucho juntos

• to be halfway through a book — ir por la mitad de un libro

halfway through the film — a la mitad de la película

• all or right through the night — durante toda la noche

• right through the year — durante el año entero or todo el año

3) (means) por

through lack of resources — por falta de recursos

through him I found out that... — por or a través de él supe que...

it was through you that we were late — fue por tu culpa que llegamos tarde

• to act through fear — obrar movido por el miedo

• he got the job through friends — consiguió el trabajo por mediación de or a través de unos amigos

4) (having completed)

he's through the exam — ha aprobado el examen

2. ADV

1) (place)

• it's frozen (right) through — está completamente helado

• does this train go through to London? — ¿este tren va directamente a Londres?

he went straight through to the dining room — pasó directamente al comedor

the nail went right through — el clavo penetró de parte a parte

• can you put me through to sales, please? — (Telec) ¿puede ponerme or pasarme con el departamento de ventas, por favor?

• the wood has rotted through — la madera se ha podrido completamente

• the window was dirty and I couldn't see through — la ventana estaba sucia y no podía ver nada

• wet through — [person] mojado hasta los huesos, empapado; [object] empapado

2) (time, process)

• I read the book right through — leí el libro entero

• to sleep the whole night through — dormir la noche entera

• did you stay right through to the end? — ¿te quedaste hasta el final?

we're staying through till Tuesday — nos quedamos hasta el martes

• he is through to the finals of the competition — pasó a la final del concurso

3)

through and through — [be something] hasta la médula, completamente; [know something] de pe a pa

3. ADJ

1) [road, train] directo; [traffic] de paso

no through road — calle sin salida

2) (=finished) terminado

we'll be through at seven — terminaremos a las siete

you're through! — ¡se acabó (para ti)!

are you through criticizing? — ¿has terminado or acabado de criticarme?

she told him they were through — ella le dijo que todo había acabado entre ellos

• I'm through with my girlfriend — he roto or terminado con mi novia

are you through with that book? — ¿has terminado de leer ese libro?

I'm through with bridge — renuncio al bridge, ya no vuelvo a jugar al bridge

I'm not through with you yet — todavía no he terminado contigo

when I'm through with him — cuando haya terminado con él

3) (Telec)

you're through! — ¡ya puede hablar!, ¡hable!

* * *

I [θruː]
preposition

1)

a) ( from one side to the other) por

it went right through the wall — atravesó la pared de lado a lado

to hear/feel something through something — oír*/sentir* algo a través de algo

he was shot through the head — le pegaron un balazo en la cabeza

the truck crashed through the barrier — el camión se llevó la barrera por delante

they struggled on through the crowd — siguieron abriéndose paso entre la multitud

he spoke through clenched teeth — habló entre dientes

we drove through Munich — atravesamos Munich ( en coche)

she glanced through the magazine — hojeó la revista

I worked my way through the textbook — me leí el texto de punta a punta

b) (past, beyond)

to be through something — haber* pasado algo

we're through the preliminary stages already — ya hemos pasado las fases iniciales

2)

a) ( in time)

we worked through the night — trabajamos durante toda la noche

half-way through his speech — en medio de su discurso, cuando iba (or vaya etc) por la mitad del discurso

after everything we've been through together — después de todo lo que hemos pasado juntos

through the centuries — a través de los siglos

b) ( until and including) (AmE)

Tuesday through Thursday — de martes a jueves

offer good through May 31 — oferta válida hasta el 31 de mayo

October through December — desde octubre hasta diciembre inclusive

3) (by)

she spoke through an interpreter — habló a través de un intérprete

I heard about it through a friend — me enteré a través de or por un amigo

through his help — gracias a su ayuda or mediante su ayuda

through no fault of her own — sin tener culpa alguna

II

adverb

1) ( from one side to the other)

the train sped through without stopping — el tren pasó a toda velocidad sin parar

he barged through — pasó dando empujones

the red paint shows through — se nota la pintura roja que hay debajo; see also get, pull, put through

2) ( in time)

all night through — durante toda la noche

we worked through without a break — trabajamos sin parar para descansar

3)

a) ( completely)

wet/soaked through — mojado/calado hasta los huesos

b)

through and through: he's a soldier through and through — es militar hasta la médula

III

adjective

1) ( Transp) (before n) <train/route> directo

through traffic — tráfico m de paso

no through road — calle sin salida

2) ( finished) (colloq) (pred)

aren't you through yet? — ¿no has terminado aún?

as a journalist, you're through — como periodista, estás acabado

to be through with somebody/something — haber* terminado con alguien/algo

to be through (with) -ing: I'm through trying to be nice to you — no pienso seguir tratando de ser amable contigo

3) (BrE Telec)

you're through! — hable!

we're through to Madrid — nos han conectado con Madrid

English-spanish dictionary > through
10 through

1. [θru:] a
1. прямой, беспересадочный, транзитный, сквозной; прямого сообщения

through connections - прямое сообщение

through train - прямой поезд

through passenger - транзитный пассажир

through ticket - билет на поезд прямого сообщения

through traffic - сквозное движение

through highway [street] - шоссе [улица] без светофоров; дорога [улица] для скоростного движения

2. свободный, беспрепятственный

through passage - свободный проход

3. основательный, капитальный

through repairs - мор. капитальный ремонт
2. [θru:] adv
указывает на

1. 1) сквозное движение насквозь

to pierce smth. through - проткнуть что-л. насквозь

he struck his enemy with his spear right through - он пронзил своего врага копьём

soaked /wet/ through - промокший насквозь

chilled through - продрогший до костей, окоченевший от холода

2) движение до конечного пункта (о поездах и т. п.) прямо, до места, до пункта назначения

to buy through to one's farthest destination - купить прямой билет до места назначения

the next train goes /runs/ through to B. - следующий поезд идёт прямо до B.

the luggage was registered through - багаж был отправлен до станции назначения

3) устранение препятствий для въезда, входа, включения и т. п.:

to let smb. through - впустить кого-л.

England are through to the semifinal - Англия вышла в полуфинал

2. совершение действия в течение целого периода времени весь, целый

he studied the whole summer through - он занимался всё лето

3. 1) совершение действия ( от начала) до конца или на его исчерпывающий характер до конца; передаётся тж. глагольными приставками про-, за-, с- и др.

to look smth. through - просмотреть что-л. (до конца)

to sing a song through - спеть всю песню

to carry smth. through - завершить что-л.; провести что-л. до конца

to put through a plan - провести /осуществить/ план

he heard the speech through without interruption - он прослушал всю речь не перебивая

to go through with smth. - довести что-л. до конца

I will go through with it, whatever happens - что бы ни случилось, я доведу дело до конца

to be through with smth. - окончить что-л. [см. тж. 2)]

is the work through yet? - закончена ли работа?

he is through with school - он окончил школу [см. тж. 2)]

he is through with his work - он окончил работу [см. тж. 2)]

I'm nearly through with the book - я почти кончил книгу

are you through? - амер. вы закончили разговор? ( по телефону) [см. тж. 5]

to get through with smth. - разг. закончить что-л. [см. тж. 2)]

2) отказ от чего-л., оставление чего-л.:

to be through with smth. - покончить с чем-л., бросить что-л. [см. тж. 1)]

he is through with drinking - он бросил пить

he is through with school - он бросил школу [см. тж. 2)]

he is through with his work - он бросил работу [см. тж. 1)]

he is through with his family - он бросил /оставил/ семью

to get through with smth. - разг. покончить с чем-л. [см. тж. 1)]

to be through with smb. - порвать с кем-л.

I'm through with that fellow - я порвал /разделался/ с этим парнем

he'll change his tune when I'm through with him - я с ним поговорю по-свойски, и он (у меня) запоёт иначе

I'm through with you, we're through - между нами всё кончено

3) исчерпанность возможностей субъекта:

he's through in politics - в политике он конченый человек, его политическая карьера закончилась

the horse is through - лошадь выбилась из сил, лошадь загнали

4. измерение по диаметру в диаметре

a tree measuring twelve inches through - дерево, имеющее двенадцать дюймов в диаметре

5. установление телефонной связи:

to get through to smb. - связаться с кем-л.

to put smb. through - соединить кого-л.

I'm putting you through to the secretary - я соединяю вас с секретарём

are you through? - вас соединили?, вам ответили? [см. тж. 3, 1)]

♢ through and through - а) совершенно, до конца, вполне; основательно; to read a book through and through - прочесть книгу от корки до корки; he is an honest man through and through - он в высшей степени честный человек; he knows his business through and through - он основательно /досконально/ знает своё дело; б) снова и снова; he read the letter through and through - он вновь и вновь перечитывал письмо

to fall /to drop/ through - окончиться безрезультатно, провалиться

the deal fell through - сделка не состоялась /провалилась/

the plan for our trip fell through - план нашей поездки сорвался
3. [θru:] prep
указывает на

1. 1) прохождение через какой-л. предмет или движение через какую-л. среду через, сквозь

a path (going /leading/) through the woods - тропинка (ведущая) через лес

he pushed through the crowd - он протиснулся сквозь толпу

to drive a nail through the board - гвоздём пробить доску насквозь

to make a hole through smth. - сделать дыру в чём-л., продырявить что-л.

he put his arms through the straps of his pack - он продел руки в лямки рюкзака

she drew her hand through his arm - она взяла его под руку

to walk through the door [the gate] - пройти через дверь [через ворота]

the stone flew through the open window - камень влетел в открытое окно

he went out through the kitchen - он ушёл через кухню

the sun is breaking through the clouds - сквозь тучи пробивается солнце

he speaks through the nose - он говорит в нос, он гнусавит

an idea flashed through my mind - у меня промелькнула мысль

2) проникновение взгляда через какое-л. отверстие, света через какую-л. среду и т. п. через, сквозь

through the keyhole - через /сквозь/ замочную скважину

to look through a telescope - смотреть в телескоп

we looked through the window at the street - через окно мы смотрели на улицу

3) восприятие более слабого звука на фоне более сильного сквозь

we could hear him through the noise - мы слышали его, несмотря на шум; его голос доносился сквозь шум

we couldn't hear him through the noise - шум заглушал его слова, мы не слышали его из-за шума

to talk through the radio - говорить, заглушая радио

2. 1) ( часто all through) распространение движения по какой-л. территории по

all through the country - по всей стране

they drove through Czechoslovakia - они пересекли Чехословакию /ехали по Чехословакии/

to walk through the wood - идти по лесу

he followed her through the streets - он шёл за ней по улицам

a sigh of relief went through the audience - вздох облегчения пронёсся по всему залу

2) движение в какой-л. среде или в каких-л. условиях по

to fly through the air - лететь по воздуху

to sail through the water - плыть по воде

they drove through a dark winter day - они ехали тёмным зимним днём

he walked all day through heavy rain - он шёл под сильным дождём весь день

journey through time and space - путешествие во времени и в пространстве /сквозь время и пространство/

3. 1) ( часто all through) протекание действия в течение целого периода времени в течение, в продолжение

through many centuries - в течение многих веков

every day through November and December - каждый день в течение всего ноября и декабря

all through the day - весь день; в течение всего дня

all through his life - в течение всей его жизни, всю его жизнь

they will continue the construction through the winter months - строительство будет продолжаться всю зиму

he stayed with them through Saturday - он пробыл у них всю субботу

he won't last through the night - он не доживёт до утра

he's slept through a thunderstorm - он проспал всю грозу; он крепко спал всё время, пока бушевала гроза

2) продолжение действия до определенного срока включительно с... по... (включительно)

1961 through 1962 - с 1961 г. по 1962 г. включительно

from May through September - с мая по сентябрь включительно

numbers 1 through 30 - номера от первого до тридцатого включительно

sizes 9 through 19 - размеры с 9 по 19 включительно

7th grade through high school - от седьмого класса (вплоть) до окончания средней школы

4. 1) посредника через

he did it through an agent - он сделал это через посредника

he spoke through an interpreter - он объяснялся через переводчика

he sees only through your eyes - он на всё смотрит вашими глазами

to send smth. through the post - послать что-л. по почте

2) источник из, от, по, через

I learned it through your secretary - я узнал об этом от /через/ вашего секретаря

he learned it through reports [newspapers] - он узнал об этом из сообщений [из газет]

through personal experience - по личному опыту

3) инструмент или способ через, путём; посредством

through the agency of - посредством, при помощи

through smb.'s help - с чьей-л. помощью, благодаря чьей-л. помощи

to express ideas through words - выражать мысли посредством /с помощью/ слов

he educated himself through correspondence courses - он окончил заочные курсы

only through work can you attain good results - только работа поможет вам добиться хороших результатов

5. 1) преодоление препятствия, опасности и т. п. через

to pass through many dangers - преодолеть /пройти через/ множество опасностей

the child came very well through the illness - ребёнок хорошо перенёс болезнь

he was going through a difficult time - он переживал тяжёлое время

they helped him through hard times - они поддержали его в трудное время; всё это трудное время они помогали ему

he has got through his examinations - он сдал экзамены

the bill was put through Congress last week - законопроект был проведён в конгрессе на прошлой неделе

the bill passed through Parliament - законопроект прошёл через парламент

he's been through it /through a lot/ - он здорово натерпелся, ему пришлось несладко, он повидал всякое

2) движение без остановки у препятствия:

to drive through a red light - проехать на красный свет

6. 1) совершение действия от начала до конца; передаётся глагольными приставками про-, пере-

to go through the accounts - просмотреть счета

to go through college - пройти курс обучения в колледже

to go through smb.'s pockets - обыскать кого-л., проверить содержимое чьих-л. карманов

we are through school at three o'clock - занятия в школе кончаются у нас в три часа

I'm half way through this book - я наполовину прочитал эту книгу

when I'm through my work - когда я закончу работу

it was half way through act 1 that I saw him - уже прошла половина 1-го действия, когда я увидел его

2) быстрое доведение действия до конца; передается глагольной приставкой про-

he could go through three books in a day - он может проглотить три книги за один день

he went through a fortune in one year - за год он промотал состояние

7. причину из-за, по (причине); благодаря

through error - по ошибке

to lose an opportunity through indecision - упустить возможность из-за нерешительности

she refused help through pride - она отказалась от помощи из гордости

it was all through you that we were late - мы опоздали из-за вас

it happened through no fault of mine - это произошло не по моей вине

we succeeded through his help - мы добились успеха благодаря его помощи

through illness he lost the use of his legs - в результате болезни у него отнялись ноги

♢ to see through smth., smb. - видеть что-л., кого-л. насквозь

I can see through him - я его насквозь вижу

to see through the trick - разгадать фокус /трюк/, не дать себя провести /обмануть/

to put smb. through it - подвергнуть кого-л. строжайшему /жёсткому/ допросу, допросить кого-л. с пристрастием

to see smb. through smth. - помочь кому-л. сделать что-л.

through the length and breadth (of) - вдоль и поперёк

to travel through the length and breadth of the country - исколесить всю страну

НБАРС > through
11 through

1. preposition
1) durch; (fig.)

search/read through something — etwas durchsuchen/durchlesen

live through something — (survive) etwas überleben; (experience) etwas erleben

2) (Amer.): (up to and including) bis [einschließlich]

3) (by reason of) durch; infolge von [Vernachlässigung, Einflüssen]

it was all through you that we were late — es war nur deine Schuld, dass wir zu spät gekommen sind

it happened through no fault of yours — es geschah nicht durch deine Schuld
2. adverb
1)

let somebody through — jemanden durchlassen

be through with a piece of work/with somebody — mit einer Arbeit fertig/mit jemandem fertig (ugs.) sein

2) (Teleph.)

be through — durch sein (ugs.)

be through to somebody — mit jemandem verbunden sein
3. attributive adjective
durchgehend [Zug]

through coach or carriage — Kurswagen, der ( for nach)

through traffic — Durchgangsverkehr, der

‘no through road’ — "keine Durchfahrt[sstraße]"

through ticket — [alle Umsteigestationen umfassende] Fahrkarte

can I buy a through ticket to Warsaw? — kann ich bis Warschau durchlösen?

* * *
[Ɵru:] 1. preposition
1) (into from one direction and out of in the other: The water flows through a pipe.) durch

2) (from side to side or end to end of: He walked (right) through the town.) durch

3) (from the beginning to the end of: She read through the magazine.) durch

4) (because of: He lost his job through his own stupidity.) durch

5) (by way of: He got the job through a friend.) durch

6) ((American) from... to (inclusive): I work Monday through Friday.) (von...)bis
2. adverb
(into and out of; from one side or end to the other; from beginning to end: He went straight/right through.) durch
3. adjective
1) ((of a bus or train) that goes all the way to one's destination, so that one doesn't have to change (buses or trains): There isn't a through train - you'll have to change.) durchgehend

2) (finished: Are you through yet?) fertig

•

- academic.ru/74787/throughout">throughout
4. adverb
(in every part: The house was furnished throughout.) ganz und gar

- all through
- soaked
- wet through
- through and through
- through with
* * *

through

[θru:]

I. prep

1. (from one side to other) durch + akk

we drove \through the tunnel wir fuhren durch den Tunnel

she looked \through the camera sie sah durch die Kamera

2. (in)

▪ \through sth durch etw akk

they took a trip \through Brazil sie machten eine Reise durch Brasilien

they walked \through the store sie gingen durch den Laden

her words kept running \through my head ihre Worte gingen mir ständig durch den Kopf

he went \through the streets er ging durch die Straßen

they took a walk \through the woods sie machten einen Spaziergang im Wald

3. esp AM (up until) bis

she works Monday \through Thursday sie arbeitet von Montag bis Donnerstag

the sale is going on \through next week der Ausverkauf geht bis Ende nächster Woche

4. (during) während

it rained right \through June es regnete den ganzen Juni über

they drove \through the night sie fuhren durch die Nacht

5. (because of) wegen + gen

, durch + akk

\through fear aus Angst

she couldn't see anything \through the smoke sie konnte durch den Rauch nichts erkennen

I can't hear you \through all this noise ich kann dich bei diesem ganzen Lärm nicht verstehen

6. (into pieces)

he cut \through the string er durchschnitt die Schnur

he shot a hole \through the tin can er schoss ein Loch in die Dose

7. (by means of) über + dat

I got my car \through my brother ich habe mein Auto über meinen Bruder bekommen

we sold the bike \through advertising wir haben das Fahrrad über eine Anzeige verkauft

\through chance durch Zufall

8. (at) durch + akk

she looked \through her mail sie sah ihre Post durch

he skimmed \through the essay er überflog den Aufsatz

to go \through sth etw durchgehen

9. (suffer) durch + akk

to go \through hell durch die Hölle gehen

to go \through a tough time/a transition eine harte Zeit/eine Übergangsphase durchmachen

10. (to the finish)

to be \through sth durch etw akk durch sein

to get \through sth [or to make it \through sth] etw durchstehen

11. (to be viewed by)

we'll put your proposition \through the council wir werden Ihren Vorschlag dem Rat vorlegen

the bill went \through parliament der Gesetzentwurf kam durchs Parlament

12. (into)

we were cut off halfway \through the conversation unser Gespräch wurde mittendrin unterbrochen

she was halfway \through the article sie war halb durch den Artikel durch

I'm not \through the book yet ich bin noch nicht durch das Buch durch

13. MATH (divided into) durch + akk

five \through ten is two Zehn durch Fünf gibt Zwei

II. adj inv

1. pred (finished) fertig

we're \through ( fam: finished relationship) mit uns ist es aus fam; (finished job) es ist alles erledigt

as soon as the scandal was made public he was \through as a politician als der Skandal publik wurde, war er als Politiker erledigt

▪ to be \through with sb/sth esp AM mit jdm/etw fertig sein

are you \through with that atlas? bist du fertig mit diesem Atlas?

2. pred (successful) durch

▪ to be \through bestanden haben

▪ to be \through to sth zu etw dat vorrücken, eine Prüfung bestehen

Henry is \through to the final Henry hat sich für das Finale qualifiziert

3. attr TRANSP (without stopping) durchgehend

\through coach [or carriage] Kurswagen m

\through flight Direktflug m

\through station Durchgangsbahnhof m

\through traveller [or AM traveler] Transitreisende(r) f(m)

4. attr (of room) Durchgangs-

III. adv inv

1. (to a destination) durch

I battled \through the lesson with the class ich habe die Lektion mit der Klasse durchgepaukt

to go \through to sth bis zu etw dat durchgehen

the train goes \through to Hamburg der Zug fährt bis nach Hamburg durch

go right \through, I'll be with you in a minute gehen Sie schon mal durch, ich bin gleich bei Ihnen

2. (from beginning to end) [ganz] durch

Paul saw the project \through to its completion Paul hat sich bis zum Abschluss um das Projekt gekümmert

to be halfway \through sth mit etw dat bis zur Häfte durch sein

to flick \through sth etw [schnell] durchblättern

to get \through to sb TELEC eine Verbindung zu jdm bekommen

to put sb \through to sb TELEC jdn mit jdm verbinden

to read sth \through etw [ganz] durchlesen

to think sth \through etw durchdenken

3. (from one side to another) ganz durch

the tree, only half cut \through, would fall as soon as the next storm arrived der Baum war nur halb abgeschnitten und würde beim nächsten Sturm umbrechen

4. (from outside to inside) durch und durch, ganz, völlig

the pipes have frozen \through die Rohre sind zugefroren

cooked \through durchgegart

when she cut the cake she found that it was not cooked right \through als sie den Kuchen aufschnitt, merkte sie, dass er noch nicht ganz durch war

soaked \through völlig durchnässt

thawed \through ganz aufgetaut

to be wet \through durch und durch nass sein

* * *
(US) [ɵruː]
1. prep

1) (place) durch

he couldn't get through the hedge — er konnte nicht durch die Hecke durchkommen or (hin)durchschlüpfen

to listen through the door — durch die (geschlossene) Tür mithören, lauschen

he was shot through the head — er bekam einen Kopfschuss

he went right through the red light — er ist bei Rot einfach durchgefahren

he has come through many hardships —

we're through that stage now — wir sind jetzt durch dieses Stadium hindurch

to be halfway through a book — ein Buch halb or zur Hälfte durchhaben (inf)

that happens halfway/three-quarters of the way through the book — das passiert in der Mitte/im letzten Viertel des Buches

2)

(time) all through his life — sein ganzes Leben lang

he won't live through the night — er wird die Nacht nicht überleben

he worked through the night — er hat die Nacht durchgearbeitet

he lives there through the week — er wohnt da während or unter (dial) der Woche or die Woche über

he slept through the film —

all through the autumn — den ganzen Herbst über or hindurch

3) (US: up to and including) bis (einschließlich)

Monday through Friday — von Montag bis (einschließlich) Freitag

4) (= means, agency) durch

or mail (US) —

it happened through no fault of mine or my own — es geschah nicht durch meine Schuld

absent through illness — abwesend wegen Krankheit

through neglect — durch Nachlässigkeit

to act through fear — aus Angst handeln

he spoke through an interpreter — er wurde gedolmetscht

2. adv
(time, place) durch
he's a liar/gentleman through and through — er ist durch und durch verlogen/ein Gentleman

to sleep all night through — die ganze Nacht durchschlafen

did you stay right through? (Brit) — sind Sie bis zum Schluss geblieben?

they stayed through until Thursday (Brit) —

he knew all through what I was getting at — er wusste die ganze Zeit (über), worauf ich hinauswollte

to let sb through — jdn durchlassen

to be wet through — durch und durch or bis auf die Haut nass sein

to read sth through — etw durchlesen

he's through in the other office — er ist (drüben) im anderen Büro

the train goes through to Berlin — der Zug fährt bis nach Berlin durch

3. adj pred

1)

(= finished) to be through with sb/sth — mit jdm/etw fertig sein (inf)

I'm through with him — der ist für mich gestorben or erledigt, ich bin fertig mit ihm (all inf)

I'm through with that kind of work —

you're through, Kowalski, fired are you through? — wir sind mit Ihnen fertig, Kowalski, Sie fliegen! sind Sie fertig?

2) (Brit TELEC)

to be through (to sb/London) — mit jdm/London verbunden sein

to get through (to sb/London) — zu jdm/nach London durchkommen

you're through, caller — Ihre Verbindung!, Ihr Gespräch!

* * *

through [θruː]

A präp

1. (räumlich) durch, durch … hindurch:

pass through a tunnel;

bore through a board

2. zwischen … (dat) hindurch, durch

3. durch, in (dat) (überall umher):

roam (all) through the country das (ganze) Land durchstreifen

4. (einen Zeitraum) hindurch, während:

all through his life sein ganzes Leben hindurch;

the whole summer through den ganzen Sommer lang

5. US (von …) bis:

Monday through Friday Montag bis einschließlich Freitag

6. (bis zum Ende oder ganz) durch:

are you through your work? sind Sie mit Ihrer Arbeit durch oder fertig?

7. fig durch:

I saw through his hypocrisy ich durchschaute seine Heuchelei;

get through an examination eine Prüfung bestehen, durch eine Prüfung kommen;

have been through sth etwas erlebt haben

8. durch, mittels:

it was through him that we found out durch ihn kamen wir darauf

9. aus, vor (dat), durch, in-, zufolge, wegen:

through neglect infolge oder durch Nachlässigkeit

B adv

1. durch:

through and through durch und durch, ganz und gar;

push a needle through eine Nadel durchstechen;

he would not let us through er wollte uns nicht durchlassen;

you are through TEL

a) Br Sie sind verbunden,

b) US Ihr Gespräch ist beendet;

wet through völlig durchnässt

2. (ganz) durch:

this train goes through to Boston dieser Zug fährt (durch) bis Boston;

the bad weather lasted all through das schlechte Wetter dauerte die ganze Zeit (hindurch) an

3. (ganz) durch (von Anfang bis Ende):

read a letter through;

carry a matter through eine Sache durchführen

4. fertig, durch ( beide:

with mit):

he is not yet through;

I’m through with him umg mit dem bin ich fertig;

we’re through umg mit uns ist es aus;

I’m through with it umg ich habe es satt

C adj durchgehend, Durchgangs…:

through ball ( oder pass) (Fußball) Steilpass m;

through bolt TECH durchgehender Bolzen;

through car US, through carriage ( oder coach) Br BAHN Kurswagen m;

through-composed MUS durchkomponiert (Lied);

through dialing TEL US Durchwahl f;

through flight FLUG Direktflug m (to nach);

through rate WIRTSCH Durchgangstarif m;

“no through road” „Durchfahrt verboten!“;

through street US Durchgangsstraße f;

through ticket BAHN US für Strecken verschiedener Eisenbahngesellschaften gültige Fahrkarte;

through traffic Durchgangsverkehr m;

through train durchgehender Zug;

through travel(l)er Transitreisende(r) m/f(m)

* * *
1. preposition
1) durch; (fig.)

search/read through something — etwas durchsuchen/durchlesen

live through something — (survive) etwas überleben; (experience) etwas erleben

2) (Amer.): (up to and including) bis [einschließlich]

3) (by reason of) durch; infolge von [Vernachlässigung, Einflüssen]

it was all through you that we were late — es war nur deine Schuld, dass wir zu spät gekommen sind

it happened through no fault of yours — es geschah nicht durch deine Schuld
2. adverb
1)

let somebody through — jemanden durchlassen

be through with a piece of work/with somebody — mit einer Arbeit fertig/mit jemandem fertig (ugs.) sein

2) (Teleph.)

be through — durch sein (ugs.)

be through to somebody — mit jemandem verbunden sein
3. attributive adjective
durchgehend [Zug]

through coach or carriage — Kurswagen, der ( for nach)

through traffic — Durchgangsverkehr, der

‘no through road’ — "keine Durchfahrt[sstraße]"

through ticket — [alle Umsteigestationen umfassende] Fahrkarte

can I buy a through ticket to Warsaw? — kann ich bis Warschau durchlösen?

* * *

adj.

durch adj.

durch... adj.

hindurch adj.

räumlich adj.

English-german dictionary > through
12 through

1. adj

1) прямий, безпересадочний, транзитний, наскрізний; прямого сполучення

through ticket — квиток на поїзд прямого сполучення

2) вільний, безперешкодний

through passage — вільний прохід

3) який закінчив (покінчив)

I'm through with that fellow — я порвав з тим хлопцем

4) який вичерпав усі можливості

2. adv

1) наскрізь; цілком

I am wet through — я промок наскрізь (до рубця)

2) від початку до кінця

to sing a song through — проспівати усю пісню

3) прямо, до місця, до пункту призначення

4) весь, цілий

he studied the whole summer through — він навчався усе літо

to drop (to fall) through — закінчитися безрезультатно, провалитися

to put a person through — а) вилаяти когось; б) суворо екзаменувати когось; в) з'єднувати когось (по телефону)

3. prep

1) через, крізь; по

through the gate — через ворота

they marched through the town — вони пройшли по місту

through this country — по всій країні

2) протягом

all through the day — протягом усього дня

to wait through ten long years — прочекати десять довгих років

3) по (включно)

from May through June — з травня по червень включно

4) через

to go through many trials — пройти через багато випробувань

5) завдяки, через

we succeeded through his help — ми здобули перемогу завдяки його допомозі

6) за допомогою; від; через

I heard of you through your sister — я чув про вас від вашої сестри

he was examined through an enterpreter — його допитували через перекладача

7) в результаті, внаслідок, через

it all came about through his not knowing the way — усе це сталося через те, що він не знав дороги

through and through — а) абсолютно, до кінця, цілком; б) знову й знову

through pass — передача позаду противника (баскетбол)

* * *
I [aruː] a
1) прямий, безпересадочний, транзитний, наскрізний; прямого повідомлення

through connections — пряме повідомлення

through train — прямбй поїзд

through passenger — транзитний пасажир

through ticket — квиток на поїзд прямого повідомлення

through traffic — наскрізний рух

through highway [street] — шосе [вулиця]без світлофорів; дорога [вулиця]для швидкісного руху

2) вільний, безперешкодний

through passage — вільний прохід

3) ґрунтовний, капітальний

through repairs — мop. капітальний ремонт
II [aruː] adv
указує на

1) рух наскрізь

to pierce smth through — проткнути щось наскрізь

soaked /wet/ through — промоклий наскрізь

chilled through — змерзлий до кісток, що оклякнув від холоду; рух до кінцевого пункту ( про поїзди) прямо, до місця, до пункту призначення

to buy through to one's farthest destination — купити прямий квиток до місця призначення; усунення перешкоди для в'їзду, входу

to let smb through — впустити когось

2) виконання дії протягом цілого періоду часу весь, цілий

he studied the whole summer through — він займавя все літо

3) завершені дії ( від початку) до кінця або на його вичерпний характер до кінця; передається тж. дієслівними приставками про-, за-

to look smth through — проглянути щось ( до кінця)

to sing a song through — проспівати всю пісню

to carry smth through — завершити щось; провести щось до кінця

to put through a plan — провести /здійснити/ план

to go through with smth — довести щось до кінця

to be through with smth — закінчити щось [см. тж.;]

are you- — є aмep. ви закінчили розмовує ( по телефону) [див.; тж. 5]

to get through with smth — закінчити щось [див.; тж.;]; відмова від чогось

to be through with smth — покінчити із чимось, кинути щось [див.; тж.]

he is through with drinking — він кинув пити

he is through with school — він кинув школу [див.; тж.;]

he is through with his work — він кинув роботу [див.; тж. 1]

he is through with his family — він кинув /залишив/ родину

to get through with smth — покінчити із чимось [див.; тж. 1]

to be through with smb — порвати з кимось; вичерпаність можливостей суб'єкта

he's through in politics — у політиці він пропаща людина, його політична кар'єра закінчилася

4) замір по діаметру, в діаметрі

a tree measuring twelve inches through — дерево, що має дванадцять дюймів у діаметрі

5) встановлення телефонного зв'язку

to get through to smb — зв'язатися з кимось

to put smb through — з'єднати когось

are you through — є вас з'єдналиє, вам відповілиє [див.; тж. 3, 1]

••

through and through — зовсім, до кінця, цілком; ґрунтовно

to read a book through and through — прочитати книгу від кірки до кірки

he is an honest man through and through — він найвищою мірою чесна людина

he knows his business through and through — він ґрунтовно /досконально/ знає свою справу

he read the letter through and through — він знову е знову перечитував лист

to fall /to drop/ through — завершитися безрезультатно, провалитися

the deal fell through — угода не відбулася /провалилася/

the plan for our trip fell through — план нашої поїздки зірвався
III [aruː] prep
вказує на

1) проходження через якийсь предмет або рух через якесь середовище; через, крізь

a path (going /leading/) through the woods — стежка ( провідн через лес)

he pushed through the crowd — він протиснувся крізь юрбу

to drive a nail through the board — цвяхом пробити дошку наскрізь

to make a hole through smth — зробити дірку у чомусь, продірявити щось

she drew her hand through his arm — вона взяла його під руку

to walk through the door [the gate] — пройти через двері [через ворота]

the sun is breaking through the clouds — крізь хмари пробивається сонце

he speaks through the nose — він говорить у ніс, геть гугнявить

an idea flashed through my mind — у мене промайнула думка; проникнення погляду через якийсь отвір, світла через якесь середовище через, крізь

through the keyhole — через /крізь/ замкову щілину

to look through a telescope — дивитися в телескоп; сприйняття більше слабкого звуку на тлі більше сильного крізь

we could hear him through the noise — ми чули його, незважаючи на шум; його голос доносився крізь шум

2) ( часто all through) поширення руху по якійсь території по

all through the country — по всій країні

to walk through the wood — іти по лесу

a sigh of relief went through the audience — подих полегшення пронісся по всьому залу; рух у якомусь середовищі або в якихось умовах по

to fly through the air — летіти по повітрю

to sail through the water — плисти по воді

journey through time and space — подорож у часі, в просторі /крізь час, простір/; ( часто all through); протікання дії протягом цілого періоду часу протягом, під час

through many centuries — протягом багатьох століть

all through the day — весь день; протягом усього дня

he won't last through the night — він не доживе до ранку; продовження дії до певного строку включно

3) .. ( від) по... ( включно)

numbers 1 through 30 — номера від першого до тридцятого включно

4) через посередника

he sees only through your eyes — він на все дивиться вашими очами

to send smth through the post — послати щось поштою; джерело з, від, по, через

I learned it through your secretary — я довідався про це від /через/ вашого секретаря; інструмент або спосіб через, шляхом; за допомогою

through the agency of — за допомогою

through smb 's help — із чиєюсь допомогою, завдяки чиїйсь допомозі

to express ideas through words — виражати думки за допомогою слів

5) подолання перешкоди, небезпеки. через

to pass through many dangers — перебороти /пройти через/ безліч небезпек

the child came very well through the illness — дитина добре перенесла хворобу; рух без зупинки з перешкодами

to drive through a red light — проїхати на червоне світло

6) виконання дії від початку до кінця; передається дієслівними приставками про-, пере-

to go through the accounts — переглянути рахунки

to go through college — пройти курс навчання в коледжі; швидке доведення дії до кінця; передається дієслівною приставкою про-

he could go through three books in a day — він може проковтнути три книги за один день

7) причина через; з, завдяки

through error — помилково

to lose an opportunity through indecision — втратити можливість через нерішучість

she refused help through pride — вона відмовилася от допомоги з гордості

it was all through you that we were late — ми спізнилися через вас

through illness he lost the use of his legs — у результаті хвороби в нього оніміли ноги

to see through smth; smb — бачити щось наскрізь

I can see through him — я його наскрізь бачу

to see through the trick — розгадати фокус /трюк/, не дати себе обдурити

to put smb through it — піддати когось найсуворішому допиту

to see smb through smth — допомогти комусь зробити щось

through the length and breadth (of) — уздовж, поперек

to travel through the length and breadth of the country — з'їздити всю країну

English-Ukrainian dictionary > through
13 through *****

[θruː]
1. prep

1) (place) attraverso

to look through a telescope — guardare attraverso un telescopio

to look through the window — (look out) guardare dalla finestra, (look in) guardare dentro

to walk through the woods — camminare per or attraversare i boschi

through the crowd — attraverso la folla

he shot her through the head — le ha sparato in testa

to go through — (house, garden, wood) attraversare

to go through one's pockets — frugarsi le tasche

to go through sb's papers — scartabellare le carte di qn

2) (time, process) per, durante

all or right through the night — per tutta la notte

he won't live through the night — non supererà la notte

(from) Monday through Friday Am — da lunedì a venerdì

to go through a bad/good period — attraversare un brutto momento/periodo felice

I am halfway through the book — sono a metà libro

3) (owing to) a causa di, (by means of) per, per mezzo di, (thanks to) grazie a

through lack of resources — per mancanza di mezzi

through the post — per posta

he got the job through them — ha avuto quel posto grazie a loro

it was through you that we were late — è colpa tua se siamo arrivati tardi

I heard it through my sister — l'ho saputo da mia sorella

I know him through my brother — lo conosco tramite mio fratello

2. adv

1)

(place) to let sb through — lasciar passare qn

the soldiers didn't let us through — i soldati non ci hanno lasciato passare

please go through into the dining room — prego, entrate in sala da pranzo

to go through Birmingham — passare per Birmingham

does this train go through to London? — va direttamente a Londra questo treno?

the nail went right through — il chiodo è passato da parte a parte

I am wet through — sono bagnato fino al midollo

my coat is wet through — ho il cappotto inzuppato

he is through to the finals — ce l'ha fatta a entrare in finale

the wood has rotted through — il legno è completamente marcio

2) Brit Telec

to get through — ottenere la comunicazione

to put sb through — passare la linea a qn

to put sb through to sb — passare qn a qn

you're through! — è in linea!

3)

(time, process) the party lasted right through until morning — la festa è andata avanti fino al mattino

I read the book right through — ho letto il libro da cima a fondo

4)

through and through — fino in fondo

3. adj

1) (attr: traffic) di passaggio, (ticket, train, passage) diretto (-a)

a through train — un treno diretto

"no through road" (sign) Brit — "strada senza uscita"

"no through traffic" (sign) Am — "divieto d'accesso"

2)

(finished) to be through — avere finito

we'll be through at 7 — avremo finito per le sette

I'm through with my girlfriend — ho chiuso con la mia ragazza

I'm not through with you yet — con te non ho ancora finito

you're through! — sei finito!

English-Italian dictionary > through *****
14 through

I [θruː]
preposizione

1) (from one side to the other) attraverso, per

the nail went right through the wall — il chiodo attraversò il muro

to stick one's finger through the slit — infilare il dito nella fessura

he was shot through the head — il proiettile gli trapassò il cranio

it has a crack running through it — è attraversato da una crepa

2) (via, by way of)

to go through the town centre — passare per il centro della città

go straight through that door — passate da quella porta

to look through — guardare in [ binoculars]; guardare da [hole, window]

3) (past)

to go through — passare con [ red light]

to get o go through — passare attraverso [ barricade]; passare [ customs]

4) (among)

to fly through the clouds — volare tra le nuvole

to leap through the trees — saltare di ramo in ramo

to search through — frugare in [ bag]

5) (expressing source or agency)

it was through her that I got this job — è stato grazie a lei che ho avuto questo lavoro

to book sth. through a travel agent — prenotare qcs. tramite un'agenzia di viaggi

I only know her through her writings — la conosco solo attraverso i suoi scritti

6) (because of)

through carelessness — per negligenza

7) (until the end of)

all o right through the day — per tutta la giornata

8) (up to and including)

from Friday through to Sunday — da venerdì a domenica

open April through September — AE aperto da aprile a settembre compreso

••

to have been through a lot — averne passate di cotte e di crude

you really put her through it — gliene hai fatte vedere di tutti i colori
II [θruː]
avverbio

1) (from one side to the other)

the water went right through — l'acqua è passata da parte a parte

to let sb. through — lasciare passare qcn

2) (completely)

cooked right through — ben cotto

3) (from beginning to end)

to read sth. right through — leggere qcs. fino in fondo o fino alla fine

I'm halfway through the article — ho letto metà dell'articolo

4) tel.

you're through — è in linea

5) through and through

to know sth. through and through — conoscere qcs. come le proprie tasche

English through and through — inglese fino al midollo
III [θruː]
aggettivo

1) colloq. (finished) finito

are you through with the paper? — hai finito col giornale?

we're through — (of a couple) tra noi è finita

2) (direct) [ train] diretto; [ ticket] cumulativo; [ freight] a corpo

a through route to the station — una strada che va direttamente alla stazione

"no through road" — "strada senza uscita"

"through traffic" — (on roadsign) "circonvallazione"

3) (successful)

to be through to the next round — passare al turno successivo

4) BE (worn)

your trousers are through at the knee — i tuoi pantaloni sono bucati al ginocchio

* * *
[Ɵru:] 1. preposition
1) (into from one direction and out of in the other: The water flows through a pipe.) attraverso

2) (from side to side or end to end of: He walked (right) through the town.) attraverso

3) (from the beginning to the end of: She read through the magazine.) completamente

4) (because of: He lost his job through his own stupidity.) (a causa di)

5) (by way of: He got the job through a friend.) tramite

6) ((American) from... to (inclusive): I work Monday through Friday.) da (...) a (...)
2. adverb
(into and out of; from one side or end to the other; from beginning to end: He went straight/right through.) attraverso; completamente
3. adjective
1) ((of a bus or train) that goes all the way to one's destination, so that one doesn't have to change (buses or trains): There isn't a through train - you'll have to change.) diretto

2) (finished: Are you through yet?) finito

•

- throughout
4. adverb
(in every part: The house was furnished throughout.) completamente, interamente

- all through
- soaked
- wet through
- through and through
- through with
* * *
I [θruː]
preposizione

1) (from one side to the other) attraverso, per

the nail went right through the wall — il chiodo attraversò il muro

to stick one's finger through the slit — infilare il dito nella fessura

he was shot through the head — il proiettile gli trapassò il cranio

it has a crack running through it — è attraversato da una crepa

2) (via, by way of)

to go through the town centre — passare per il centro della città

go straight through that door — passate da quella porta

to look through — guardare in [ binoculars]; guardare da [hole, window]

3) (past)

to go through — passare con [ red light]

to get o go through — passare attraverso [ barricade]; passare [ customs]

4) (among)

to fly through the clouds — volare tra le nuvole

to leap through the trees — saltare di ramo in ramo

to search through — frugare in [ bag]

5) (expressing source or agency)

it was through her that I got this job — è stato grazie a lei che ho avuto questo lavoro

to book sth. through a travel agent — prenotare qcs. tramite un'agenzia di viaggi

I only know her through her writings — la conosco solo attraverso i suoi scritti

6) (because of)

through carelessness — per negligenza

7) (until the end of)

all o right through the day — per tutta la giornata

8) (up to and including)

from Friday through to Sunday — da venerdì a domenica

open April through September — AE aperto da aprile a settembre compreso

••

to have been through a lot — averne passate di cotte e di crude

you really put her through it — gliene hai fatte vedere di tutti i colori
II [θruː]
avverbio

1) (from one side to the other)

the water went right through — l'acqua è passata da parte a parte

to let sb. through — lasciare passare qcn

2) (completely)

cooked right through — ben cotto

3) (from beginning to end)

to read sth. right through — leggere qcs. fino in fondo o fino alla fine

I'm halfway through the article — ho letto metà dell'articolo

4) tel.

you're through — è in linea

5) through and through

to know sth. through and through — conoscere qcs. come le proprie tasche

English through and through — inglese fino al midollo
III [θruː]
aggettivo

1) colloq. (finished) finito

are you through with the paper? — hai finito col giornale?

we're through — (of a couple) tra noi è finita

2) (direct) [ train] diretto; [ ticket] cumulativo; [ freight] a corpo

a through route to the station — una strada che va direttamente alla stazione

"no through road" — "strada senza uscita"

"through traffic" — (on roadsign) "circonvallazione"

3) (successful)

to be through to the next round — passare al turno successivo

4) BE (worn)

your trousers are through at the knee — i tuoi pantaloni sono bucati al ginocchio

English-Italian dictionary > through
15 through

I [aruː] a
1) прямий, безпересадочний, транзитний, наскрізний; прямого повідомлення

through connections — пряме повідомлення

through train — прямбй поїзд

through passenger — транзитний пасажир

through ticket — квиток на поїзд прямого повідомлення

through traffic — наскрізний рух

through highway [street] — шосе [вулиця]без світлофорів; дорога [вулиця]для швидкісного руху

2) вільний, безперешкодний

through passage — вільний прохід

3) ґрунтовний, капітальний

through repairs — мop. капітальний ремонт
II [aruː] adv
указує на

1) рух наскрізь

to pierce smth through — проткнути щось наскрізь

soaked /wet/ through — промоклий наскрізь

chilled through — змерзлий до кісток, що оклякнув від холоду; рух до кінцевого пункту ( про поїзди) прямо, до місця, до пункту призначення

to buy through to one's farthest destination — купити прямий квиток до місця призначення; усунення перешкоди для в'їзду, входу

to let smb through — впустити когось

2) виконання дії протягом цілого періоду часу весь, цілий

he studied the whole summer through — він займавя все літо

3) завершені дії ( від початку) до кінця або на його вичерпний характер до кінця; передається тж. дієслівними приставками про-, за-

to look smth through — проглянути щось ( до кінця)

to sing a song through — проспівати всю пісню

to carry smth through — завершити щось; провести щось до кінця

to put through a plan — провести /здійснити/ план

to go through with smth — довести щось до кінця

to be through with smth — закінчити щось [см. тж.;]

are you- — є aмep. ви закінчили розмовує ( по телефону) [див.; тж. 5]

to get through with smth — закінчити щось [див.; тж.;]; відмова від чогось

to be through with smth — покінчити із чимось, кинути щось [див.; тж.]

he is through with drinking — він кинув пити

he is through with school — він кинув школу [див.; тж.;]

he is through with his work — він кинув роботу [див.; тж. 1]

he is through with his family — він кинув /залишив/ родину

to get through with smth — покінчити із чимось [див.; тж. 1]

to be through with smb — порвати з кимось; вичерпаність можливостей суб'єкта

he's through in politics — у політиці він пропаща людина, його політична кар'єра закінчилася

4) замір по діаметру, в діаметрі

a tree measuring twelve inches through — дерево, що має дванадцять дюймів у діаметрі

5) встановлення телефонного зв'язку

to get through to smb — зв'язатися з кимось

to put smb through — з'єднати когось

are you through — є вас з'єдналиє, вам відповілиє [див.; тж. 3, 1]

••

through and through — зовсім, до кінця, цілком; ґрунтовно

to read a book through and through — прочитати книгу від кірки до кірки

he is an honest man through and through — він найвищою мірою чесна людина

he knows his business through and through — він ґрунтовно /досконально/ знає свою справу

he read the letter through and through — він знову е знову перечитував лист

to fall /to drop/ through — завершитися безрезультатно, провалитися

the deal fell through — угода не відбулася /провалилася/

the plan for our trip fell through — план нашої поїздки зірвався
III [aruː] prep
вказує на

1) проходження через якийсь предмет або рух через якесь середовище; через, крізь

a path (going /leading/) through the woods — стежка ( провідн через лес)

he pushed through the crowd — він протиснувся крізь юрбу

to drive a nail through the board — цвяхом пробити дошку наскрізь

to make a hole through smth — зробити дірку у чомусь, продірявити щось

she drew her hand through his arm — вона взяла його під руку

to walk through the door [the gate] — пройти через двері [через ворота]

the sun is breaking through the clouds — крізь хмари пробивається сонце

he speaks through the nose — він говорить у ніс, геть гугнявить

an idea flashed through my mind — у мене промайнула думка; проникнення погляду через якийсь отвір, світла через якесь середовище через, крізь

through the keyhole — через /крізь/ замкову щілину

to look through a telescope — дивитися в телескоп; сприйняття більше слабкого звуку на тлі більше сильного крізь

we could hear him through the noise — ми чули його, незважаючи на шум; його голос доносився крізь шум

2) ( часто all through) поширення руху по якійсь території по

all through the country — по всій країні

to walk through the wood — іти по лесу

a sigh of relief went through the audience — подих полегшення пронісся по всьому залу; рух у якомусь середовищі або в якихось умовах по

to fly through the air — летіти по повітрю

to sail through the water — плисти по воді

journey through time and space — подорож у часі, в просторі /крізь час, простір/; ( часто all through); протікання дії протягом цілого періоду часу протягом, під час

through many centuries — протягом багатьох століть

all through the day — весь день; протягом усього дня

he won't last through the night — він не доживе до ранку; продовження дії до певного строку включно

3) .. ( від) по... ( включно)

numbers 1 through 30 — номера від першого до тридцятого включно

4) через посередника

he sees only through your eyes — він на все дивиться вашими очами

to send smth through the post — послати щось поштою; джерело з, від, по, через

I learned it through your secretary — я довідався про це від /через/ вашого секретаря; інструмент або спосіб через, шляхом; за допомогою

through the agency of — за допомогою

through smb 's help — із чиєюсь допомогою, завдяки чиїйсь допомозі

to express ideas through words — виражати думки за допомогою слів

5) подолання перешкоди, небезпеки. через

to pass through many dangers — перебороти /пройти через/ безліч небезпек

the child came very well through the illness — дитина добре перенесла хворобу; рух без зупинки з перешкодами

to drive through a red light — проїхати на червоне світло

6) виконання дії від початку до кінця; передається дієслівними приставками про-, пере-

to go through the accounts — переглянути рахунки

to go through college — пройти курс навчання в коледжі; швидке доведення дії до кінця; передається дієслівною приставкою про-

he could go through three books in a day — він може проковтнути три книги за один день

7) причина через; з, завдяки

through error — помилково

to lose an opportunity through indecision — втратити можливість через нерішучість

she refused help through pride — вона відмовилася от допомоги з гордості

it was all through you that we were late — ми спізнилися через вас

through illness he lost the use of his legs — у результаті хвороби в нього оніміли ноги

to see through smth; smb — бачити щось наскрізь

I can see through him — я його наскрізь бачу

to see through the trick — розгадати фокус /трюк/, не дати себе обдурити

to put smb through it — піддати когось найсуворішому допиту

to see smb through smth — допомогти комусь зробити щось

through the length and breadth (of) — уздовж, поперек

to travel through the length and breadth of the country — з'їздити всю країну

English-Ukrainian dictionary > through
16 through

Ɵru: 1. preposition
1) (into from one direction and out of in the other: The water flows through a pipe.) gjennom

2) (from side to side or end to end of: He walked (right) through the town.) gjennom

3) (from the beginning to the end of: She read through the magazine.) fra ende til annen, gjennom

4) (because of: He lost his job through his own stupidity.) gjennom, på grunn av

5) (by way of: He got the job through a friend.) gjennom, ved

6) ((American) from... to (inclusive): I work Monday through Friday.) til (og med)
2. adverb
(into and out of; from one side or end to the other; from beginning to end: He went straight/right through.) igjennom
3. adjective
1) ((of a bus or train) that goes all the way to one's destination, so that one doesn't have to change (buses or trains): There isn't a through train - you'll have to change.) gjennomgående

2) (finished: Are you through yet?) ferdig

•

- throughout
4. adverb
(in every part: The house was furnished throughout.) helt, gjennom det hele

- all through
- soaked
- wet through
- through and through
- through with

gjennom
--------
igjennom

I
adj. \/θruː\/ eller thro eller thro' eller thru

gjennomgående, direkte, gjennomgangs-, gjennomfarts-

• we took a through train to Oslo

vi tok et direktetog til Oslo
II
adv. \/θruː\/ eller thorough eller thro eller thro' eller thru

1) (i)gjennom

• they wouldn't let us through

de ville ikke slippe oss gjennom

2) gjennom

• she is wet through

hun er gjennomvåt

3) (helt) til slutt(en)

• he heard the speech through

han hørte på hele talen

all the way through hele veien, tvers igjennom

all through hele tiden

• I knew that all through

jeg visste det hele tiden

be through være klar, være ferdig

• he is almost through with his studies

han er snart ferdig med studiene sine

være ferdig

• he is through as a boxer

han er ferdig som bokser

ha fått nok

• I'm through with this job

jeg har fått nok av denne jobben

være ødelagt

• his trousers are through at the knees

han har hull på knærne

få sparken

• you're through

du har fått sparken

be through on the phone ( telekommunikasjon) ha kommet gjennom på telefonen

be through to the finals gå til finalen, ha gått til finalen

be through with someone være ferdig med noen

• we are through (with each other)

det er slutt mellom oss

• I'm through with him!

jeg vil ikke ha noe med ham å gjøre!

get a call through ( telekommunikasjon) komme gjennom

get through on the phone ( telekommunikasjon) komme gjennom på telefonen

get through to someone nå frem til noen

• I find it very easy to get through to you

jeg synes det er svært lett å nå frem til deg

go through to ( samferdsel) gå direkte til

put someone through ( telekommunikasjon) sette noen over, viderekoble noen

• I will put you through to her secretary

jeg skal sette deg over til sekretæren hennes

through and through tvers igjennom

• he is a gentleman through and through

han er en herre tvers igjennom

• I'm wet through and through

jeg er gjennomvåt

igjennom gang på gang, om og om igjen

• I read the book through and through

jeg leste boken gang på gang
III
prep. \/θruː\/ eller thorough eller thro eller thro' eller thru

1) gjennom, igjennom, over

• the road goes through the forest

veien går gjennom skogen

• there is a path through the fields

det går en sti over åkrene

• she talks through her nose

hun snakker gjennom nesen

2) inn gjennom, ut gjennom

• the burglar climbed through the window

innbruddstyven krøp inn\/ut gjennom vinduet

3) ved, på grunn av, som følge av, av

• he is absent through illness

han er borte på grunn av sykdom

• she run away through fear of reprisal

hun rømte av frykt for represalier

4) takket være

• it's all through him that I'm here now

det er helt og holdent hans fortjeneste\/feil at jeg er her nå

5) ( om tid) gjennom

• he worked (all) through the night

han jobbet hele natten gjennom

6) (amer.) til og med

• I work Monday through Friday

jeg jobber fra mandag til og med fredag

all through over hele, i løpet av hele

• there's a feeling of optimism all through the country

det er en følelse av optimisme over hele landet

• all through his life he hoped to see her again

gjennom hele sitt liv håpet han å treffe henne igjen

be through a good deal være med på en del, oppleve\/gjennomgå mye

• she's been through a good deal

hun har vært med på mye

be through something ( hverdagslig) ha kommet gjennom noe, ha avsluttet noe, være ferdig med noe

• I'm not through my work yet

jeg er ikke ferdig med jobben ennå

• he's through his final examination

han har klart den endelige eksamenen, han har bestått

drive through a red light kjøre mot rødt lys

sit through sitte, bli

• he had to sit through the whole sermon

han måtte bli sittende gjennom hele prekenen

through and through tvers igjennom igjennom flere ganger, om og om igjen

English-Norwegian dictionary > through
17 through

[ɵru:] prep

1) ( from one side to other) durch +akk;

we drove \through the tunnel wir fuhren durch den Tunnel;

she looked \through the camera sie sah durch die Kamera

2) (in)

\through sth durch etw akk;

they took a trip \through Brazil sie machten eine Reise durch Brasilien;

they walked \through the store sie gingen durch den Laden;

her words kept running \through my head ihre Worte gingen mir ständig durch den Kopf;

he went \through the streets er ging durch die Straßen;

they took a walk \through the woods sie machten einen Spaziergang im Wald

3) ( esp Am) ( up until) bis;

she works Monday \through Thursday sie arbeitet von Montag bis Donnerstag;

the sale is going on \through next week der Ausverkauf geht bis Ende nächster Woche

4) ( during) während;

it rained right \through June es regnete den ganzen Juni über;

they drove \through the night sie fuhren nachts

5) ( because of) wegen +gen, durch +akk;

\through fear aus Angst;

she couldn't see anything \through the smoke sie konnte durch den Rauch nichts erkennen;

I can't hear you \through all this noise ich kann dich bei diesem ganzen Lärm nicht verstehen

6) ( into pieces)

he cut \through the string er durchschnitt die Schnur;

he shot a hole \through the tin can er schoss ein Loch in die Dose

7) ( by means of) über +dat;

I got my car \through my brother ich habe mein Auto über meinen Bruder bekommen;

we sold the bike \through advertising wir haben das Fahrrad über eine Anzeige verkauft;

\through chance durch Zufall

8) (at) durch +akk;

she looked \through her mail sie sah ihre Post durch;

he skimmed \through the essay er überflog den Aufsatz;

to go \through sth etw durchgehen

9) ( involved in) durch +akk;

to go \through hell durch die Hölle gehen;

to go \through a hard time/ a transition eine harte Zeit/eine Übergangsphase durchmachen

10) ( to the finish)

to be \through sth durch etw akk durch sein;

to get \through sth [or to make it \through sth] etw durchstehen

11) ( to be viewed by)

we'll put your proposition \through the council wir werden Ihren Vorschlag dem Rat vorlegen;

the bill went \through parliament der Gesetzentwurf kam durchs Parlament

12) ( into)

we were cut off halfway \through conversation unser Gespräch wurde mittendrin unterbrochen;

she was halfway \through the article sie war halb durch den Artikel durch;

I'm not \through the book yet ich bin noch nicht durch das Buch durch

13) math ( divided into) durch +akk;

five \through ten is two Zehn durch Fünf gibt Zwei adj

inv

1) pred ( finished) fertig;

we're \through (fam: finished relationship) mit uns ist es aus ( fam) ( finished job) es ist alles erledigt;

as soon as the scandal was made public he was \through as a politician als der Skandal publik wurde, war er als Politiker erledigt;

to be \through with sb/ sth ( esp Am) mit jdm/etw fertig sein;

are you \through with that atlas? hast du diesen Atlas durch?

2) pred ( successful) durch;

to be \through bestanden haben;

to be \through to sth zu etw dat vorrücken, eine Prüfung bestehen;

Henry is \through to the final Henry hat sich für das Finale qualifiziert

3) attr transp ( without stopping) durchgehend;

\through coach [or carriage] Kurswagen m;

\through flight Direktflug m;

\through station Durchgangsbahnhof m;

\through traveller [or (Am) traveler] Transitreisende(r) f(m)

4) attr ( of room) Durchgangs- adv

inv

1) ( to a destination) durch;

I battled \through the lesson with the class ich habe die Lektion mit der Klasse durchgepaukt;

to go \through to sth bis zu etw dat durchgehen;

the train goes \through to Hamburg der Zug fährt bis nach Hamburg durch;

go right \through, I'll be with you in a minute gehen Sie schon mal durch, ich bin gleich bei Ihnen

2) ( from beginning to end) [ganz] durch;

Paul saw the project \through to its completion Paul hat sich bis zum Abschluss um das Projekt gekümmert;

to be halfway \through sth etw halb durch haben;

to flick \through sth etw [schnell] durchblättern;

to get \through to sb telec eine Verbindung zu jdm bekommen;

to put sb \through to sb telec jdn mit jdm verbinden;

to read sth \through etw [ganz] durchlesen;

to think sth \through etw durchdenken

3) ( from one side to another) ganz durch;

the tree, only half cut \through, would fall as soon as the next storm arrived der Baum war nur halb abgeschnitten und würde beim nächsten Sturm umbrechen

4) ( from outside to inside) durch und durch, ganz, völlig;

the pipes have frozen \through die Rohre sind zugefroren;

cooked \through durchgegart;

when she cut the cake she found that it was not cooked right \through als sie den Kuchen aufschnitt, merkte sie, dass er noch nicht ganz durch war;

soaked \through völlig durchnässt;

thawed \through ganz aufgetaut;

to be wet \through durch und durch nass sein

English-German students dictionary > through
18 through

[Ɵru:] 1. preposition
1) (into from one direction and out of in the other: The water flows through a pipe.) skozi

2) (from side to side or end to end of: He walked (right) through the town.) skozi

3) (from the beginning to the end of: She read through the magazine.) skozi

4) (because of: He lost his job through his own stupidity.) zaradi

5) (by way of: He got the job through a friend.) s pomočjo

6) ((American) from... to (inclusive): I work Monday through Friday.) od (...) do (...)
2. adverb
(into and out of; from one side or end to the other; from beginning to end: He went straight/right through.) skozi
3. adjective
1) ((of a bus or train) that goes all the way to one's destination, so that one doesn't have to change (buses or trains): There isn't a through train - you'll have to change.) direkten

2) (finished: Are you through yet?) gotov

•

- throughout
4. adverb
(in every part: The house was furnished throughout.) popolnoma

- all through
- soaked
- wet through
- through and through
- through with
* * *
[mru:]
1.

preposition

skozi, preko, čez; v teku, za časa, v času; s pomočjo, po, z (s); zaradi, od

all through his life — (skozi) vse svoje življenje

through the night — preko noči

the bullet went through my leg — krogla je šla skozi mojo nogo

I could never read through that book — nikoli nisem mogel prebrati te knjige do kraja

I had to study the whole summer through — vse poletje sem moral študirati

I saw through his hipocrisy — spregledal sem njegovo hinavščino

it was through you that we missed the train — zaradi tebe smo zamudili vlak

to get through one's work — opraviti, končati svoje delo

to get through an examination — napraviti izpit

to have been through s.th. — doživeti kaj

to look through the window — gledati skozi okno

they marched through the town — korakali so skozi mesto

to roam (all) through the country — obresti vso deželo

to run away through fear — od strahu zbežati

to see through s.o. — spregledati koga, spoznati njegove namene

to send a letter through the post — poslati pismo po pošti;

2.

adverb

skoz(i), do kraja, do konca; povsem, popolnoma; od začetka do konca

through and through — skoz in skoz, popolnoma

to be through — dokončati, biti gotov; colloquially imeti telefonično zvezo

is he through? — je on gotov z delom?; je naredil izpit?

to be through with a job — imeti neko delo za seboj

he is not yet through — on še ni gotov

I am through with my work — gotov sem s svojim delom

I am through with him figuratively z njim sem opravil, z njim sem čisto prekinil

to be wet through — biti skoz in skoz premočen

this train goes through to Vienna — ta vlak vozi (skoz) do Dunaja

to carry a matter through — izvesti neko stvar

to fall through, to drop through — ne uspeti, propasti

to run s.o. through — prebosti koga

the bad weather lasted all through — ves čas je bilo slabo vreme

to put s.o. through — koga telefonsko zvezati

I read the book through — prebral sem knjigo do kraja;

3.

adjective

prehoden, tranziten; direkten

through carriage (coach) — direkten vagon

through passage — prost prehod

through ticket — vozovnica, ki velja za proge različnih železniških družb

through traffic — prehoden, tranziten promet

English-Slovenian dictionary > through
19 put

v. (-tt-, put) 1. тавих, хийх. She \put the book on the table. Тэр, номыг ширээн дээр тавив. Did you \put sugar in my coffee? Та миний кофенд элсэн чихэр хийв үү? 2. оруулах, байрлуулах. \put a satellite into orbit хиймэл дагуулыг тойрог замд оруулах. 3. (нэр) тавих, гарын үсэг зурах. \put your name here. Энд нэрээ тавь. 4.... байдалд оруулах, (ажилд) тавих, (практикт) нэвтрүүлэх. 5. тавих, тохох, ноогдуулах. 6. ангилах, эн зэрэгцүүлэх, зэрэгт/ эгнээнд тавих. 7. хэлбэр маягтай болгох. Can you help me \put this letter into good English, please? Та энэ захиаг англиар алдаагүй зөв болгоод өгнө үү? 8. сум тавих. 9. (хүч хөдөлмөр, хөрөнгө мөнгө г. м.) зориулах, оруулах. 10. үзүүлэх. \put pressure on дарамт үзүүлэх. 11. асуух, асуулт тавих. put (sth) about усан онгоцны чигийг өөрчлөх. put sth about цуурхал тараах. put sth aside үл тоох, мартах. put sth aside/ by 1. мөнгө хадгалах/ хойш нь хийх. 2. бараа таваарыг хойш нь тавих. put sth as sth ойролцоогоор тооцоолох, төдий насны/ хэмжээний гэж бодох. put sb away шоронд хийх, галзуугийн эмнэлэгт хэвтүүлэх, г. м. put sth away 1. далд хийх, цааш нь хураах. 2. гудрах, цөлмөх. put sth back 1. хуучин байранд нь буцааж тавих. 2. цаг тааруулах. хойшлуулах. put sth before/ above sth бусдаас чухалчлан үзэх. put (sth) down (нисэх онгоц) буух, газардах. put sb down олны өмнө хүнийг доош нь хийх. put sth down 1. тавих. 2. бичиж/ тэмдэглэж авах. 3. дарах, зогсоох. 4. алах, цааш нь харуулах. 5. хав дарах. put sb down for sth нэрий нь өгөх, бүртгүүлэх. put oneself/ sb forward нэрээ дэвшүүлэх/ нэрий нь дэвшүүлэх. put sth forward 1. цаг урагшлуулах. 2. хугацаа урагшлуулах. 3. санал гаргах/ дэвшүүлэх. put sb in 1. ажилд тавих. 2. засгийн эрхэнд гаргах, сонгох. put (sth) in яриаг нь таслах, үг хавчуулах. put sth in 1. тавих, суурилуулах. 2. оруулах, хавчих, багтаах. put sth into sth/ doing sth 1. цаг/ хүч зарцуулах. 2. хөрөнгө оруулах, мөнгө зарах. put in (at...)/ put into... (усан онгоц) боомтод орж ирэх. put oneself/ sb/ sth in for sth уралдаанд оролцох/ оролцуулах. put sb off 1. (автобус, машин) зогсож хүн буулгах. 2. уулзалт/ болзоог болиулах. 3. дургүйцэл/ зэвүүг нь хүргэх. put sb off (sth) завгүй хүний ажилд саад хийх. put sb off sth/ doing sth хашраах, сонирхолгүй болгох. put sth off (гэрэл чийдэн г. м.) унтраах. put off doing sth хойшлуулах. put sth on 1. өмсөх, хувцаслах. 2. (оо энгэсэг) тавих, түрхэх. 3. асаах, ажиллуулах. 4. (хөгжим) тавих/ тоглуулах. 5. жин нэмэх, өсөх, таргалах. 6. хангах. 7. жүжиг тавих, үзэсгэлэн гаргах. 8. цаг тааруулах, цагийн зүү урагшлуулах. 9. дүр эсгэх, аяглах. put sth on sth 1. үнэ нэмэх. 2. тохох, ноогдуулах. 3. бооцоо/ мөрий тавих. put sb onto sb 1. дуудах, уулзуулах, аваачих. \put sb onto a dentist шүдний эмч дээр аваачих. 2. цагдаагийн газарт мэдээлэх. put sb onto sth -ний тухай ярих. put sb out 1. төвөг удах, чирэгдэл учруулах. 2. дургүйг/ зэвүүг нь хүргэх. 3. ухаан мэдээ алдуулах. put sth out 1. гаргаж хаях. 2. байдаг газар нь тавих, гаргаж тавих. 3. үйлдвэрлэн гаргах. 4. унтрах, унтраах. 5. мултлах. She fell off her horse and \put her shoulder out. Тэр мориноосоо унаад мөрөө мултлав. 6. буруу/ алдаатай бодох/ тооцоо хийх. put sth out/ forth ургах, цэцэг/ навч гарах, нахиалах. put out (to... / from...) усан онгоц боомтоос задгай тэнгист гарах. put sth over on sb худал юмыг итгүүлэх. put sb through sth 1. зовоох, зовлон амсуулах. 2. коллеж, их сургууль, г. мэтэд оруулах. put sb to sth төвөг удах, яршиг болох. put sth to sb 1. танилцуулах, үзүүлэх. 2. асуулт тавих. put sth together эвлүүлэх, угсрах. put sb up 1. гэртээ байлгах, хонуулах. 2. сонгуульд нэрий нь дэвшүүлэх. put sth up 1. өргөх. 2. овоолох. 3. барих, босгох. 4. (үнэ) өсгөх, нэмэх. 5. мөнгө өгөх/ зээлдүүлэх. 6. (санал г. м.) дэвшүүлэх, тавих. put up (at...) байрлах, хоноглох. put sb up (for sth) албан тушаалд/ ажилд тавих. put sb up to sth/ doing sth уруу татах, муу юманд сургах. put up with sb/ sth тэсэх, тэсвэрлэх, тэвчих.

English-Mongolian dictionary > put
20 put

[put] 1. гл.; прош. вр. put, прич. прош. вр. put
1) класть, ставить

Put the book on the table! — Положите книгу на стол.

Please put your toys away. — Пожалуйста, убери игрушки.

Put the book back where you found it. — Положи эту книгу туда, где ты её нашёл.

He put his heavy bag down on the ground. — Он поставил свою тяжёлую сумку на пол.

Why don't you put your chair forward, to get a better view? — Почему бы тебе не выдвинуть стул вперёд, будет лучше видно.

Syn:

lay

2) помещать; определять

He put his money into land. — Он поместил свои деньги в земельную собственность.

It's time he was put to school. — Пора определить его в школу.

Put your hand in and see what's in the box. — Засунь руку в коробку и посмотри, что там.

You ought to put potatoes in there. — Здесь надо посадить картошку.

Would you please put me off (the train) at the railway station? — Высадите меня у железнодорожной станции.

If it turns fine, I shall put the washing out. — Если будет хорошая погода, я вывешу бельё сушиться на улицу.

Put your hand out, I have a surprise for you. — Подставь ладонь, у меня для тебя сюрприз.

It's rude to put out your tongue at people. — Неприлично показывать людям язык.

Put up your hand if you know the answer. — Кто знает ответ, пусть поднимет руку.

3) приделывать, прилаживать

to put a new handle to a knife — приделать новую рукоятку к ножу

The notice was put above the door. — Объявление было приклеено над дверью.

4) обращаться (к чему-л.), приниматься (за что-л.)

She put her mind to the problem. — Она начала размышлять над проблемой.

Syn:

apply

5) пододвигать, прислонять

to put a glass to one's lips — поднести стакан к губам

6) спорт. бросать, метать, толкать; всаживать

Syn:

throw

7) воен. наносить, нацеливать, совершать (выпад, удар, атаку)

Syn:

thrust

8) направлять; заставлять делать

to put a horse to / at a fence — заставить лошадь взять барьер

to put one's mind on / to a problem — думать над проблемой, искать решение проблемы

His new invention was put to use. — Его новое изобретение было внедрено в практику.

People suffering from an infectious disease were put apart. — Больных инфекционной болезнью отправили в карантин.

Syn:

urge, assign

9)

а) ( put to) предлагать (кому-л.; идею, тему)

б) ставить на обсуждение

to put to vote — поставить на голосование

10) приводить ( в определённое состояние или положение)

A reapportionment was put into effect at the September primaries. — На сентябрьских предварительных выборах была применена система перераспределения мест.

He tried to put me at my ease. — Он попытался успокоить меня.

Fame does not put her above the law. — Слава не даёт ей права нарушать закон.

- put to inconvenience
- put to torture
- put into rage
- put to the blush
- put to shame
- put to flight
Syn:

subject

11) подвергать (чему-л.); причинять (боль), налагать (какое-л. наказание)

to put a traitor to death — приговорить предателя к смерти

to put a special tax on luxuries — ввести дополнительный налог на предметы роскоши

Syn:

impose, inflict

12)

а) выражать (каким-л. образом); излагать, переводить

to put a poem into Russian — перевести стихотворение на русский язык

I would like to put my feelings into words. — Мне бы хотелось выразить мои чувства словами.

It is put in black and white! — Да ведь это же написано чёрным по белому!

He put it mildly. — Он очень мягко выразился.

б) класть слова на музыку

Syn:

adapt

13) оценивать, исчислять, определять; считать

I put his income at 5000 pounds a year. — Думаю, он получает в год 5000 фунтов стерлингов.

The size of the crowd has been put as over 10,000. — В толпе было примерно 10000 человек.

I put her age at 33. — Думаю, ей 33.

14) ( put on) ставить, делать ставку на (что-л. / кого-л.)

He put $20 on the favorite. — Он поставил двадцать долларов на фаворита.

How much are you prepared to put on this horse? — Сколько ты хочешь поставить на эту лошадь?

Syn:

bet, wager

15) ( put on) придавать, приписывать (что-л. чему-л. / кому-л.)

He puts a high value on their friendship. — Он придаёт большое значение их дружбе.

Why are you trying to put the blame on me? — Почему ты пытаешься свалить вину на меня?

Syn:

attach, attribute

16) (put across / over) обманывать, надувать (кого-л.)

The woman in the market put it across me by selling me some bad eggs. — Торговка на рынке меня надула, продала тухлые яйца.

That class will never succeed in putting anything over the new teacher, he's too experienced. — Этому классу ни за что не обмануть нового учителя, он слишком опытен.

17) ( put onto) соединять ( по телефону)

I'll put you onto the director, he may be able to help. — Я свяжу тебя с директором, может быть, он поможет.

18)

а) выдавать (кому-л. планы, секрет)

Who put the police onto our plan? — Кто рассказал полиции о наших планах?

б) снабжать информацией (о чём-л.)

Don't go to that shop; I can put you onto a much cheaper one. — Не ходи в этот магазин, я тебе расскажу про другой, там всё гораздо дешевле.

19) мор. направлять судно ( в соответствии с определённым курсом)

•

- put about
- put across
- put ahead
- put apart
- put aside
- put away
- put back
- put by
- put down
- put forth
- put forward
- put in
- put off
- put on
- put out
- put over
- put through
- put together
- put up
••

to put two and two together — сообразить, сделать вывод из фактов

to put smb. up to the ways of the place — знакомить кого-л. с местными обычаями

to put smb. on his guard — предостеречь кого-л.

to put smb. off his guard — усыпить чью-л. бдительность

to put a name — оказывать поддержку

to put oneself in smb.'s place / position / shoes разг. — поставить себя на чьё-л. место, представить себя на чьём-л месте

to put smth. out of one's head / mind — выбросить что-л. из головы

- put it on
- put smb. up to smth.
- put smb.'s back up
- put it across 2. сущ.
1) бросание, метание

Syn:

throw 1., cast 2.

2) бирж. опцион на продажу, сделка с обратной премией

3) выпад, удар, толчок

The pig made a put at the closed door. (E. Farmer) — Поросёнок толкнулся в закрытую дверь.

Syn:

thrust 1., push 1., shove I 1.

Англо-русский современный словарь > put

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put — [ put ] (past tense and past participle put) verb transitive *** ▸ 1 move something to position ▸ 2 cause to be in situation ▸ 3 write/print something ▸ 4 make someone go to place ▸ 5 give position on list ▸ 6 build/place somewhere ▸ 7 express in … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
put — W1S1 [put] v past tense and past participle put present participle putting [T] ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(move to place)¦ 2¦(change somebody s situation/feelings)¦ 3¦(write/print something)¦ 4¦(express)¦ 5 put a stop/an end to something 6 put something into… … Dictionary of contemporary English
put — verb past tense putpresent participle putting MOVE STH 1 (transitive always + adv/prep) to move something from one place or position into another, especially using your hands: put sth in/on/there etc: Put those bags on the table. | You should put … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
put — verb past tense putpresent participle putting MOVE STH 1 (transitive always + adv/prep) to move something from one place or position into another, especially using your hands: put sth in/on/there etc: Put those bags on the table. | You should put … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
put — /poot/, v., put, putting, adj., n. v.t. 1. to move or place (anything) so as to get it into or out of a specific location or position: to put a book on the shelf. 2. to bring into some relation, state, etc.: to put everything in order. 3. to… … Universalium
book — I n. 1) to bring out, publish, put out; write a book 2) to ban; censor; copyright; dedicate, inscribe; edit; expurgate; pirate; proofread; review; revise; translate a book 3) to bind a book 4) to set a book in type 5) to charge, check a book (out … Combinatory dictionary
put — [[t]pʊt[/t]] v. put, put•ting, n. 1) to move (anything) into a specific location or position; place 2) to bring into some condition, relation, etc.: to put affairs in order[/ex] 3) to force to undergo something 4) to set to a duty, task, action,… … From formal English to slang
Book of Mormon anachronisms — There are a variety of words and phrases in the Book of Mormon that are considered anachronistic as their existence in the text of the Book of Mormon is at odds with known linguistic patterns, archaeological findings, or known historical… … Wikipedia
through — through1 W1S1 [θru:] prep, adv ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(door/passage etc)¦ 2¦(cutting/breaking)¦ 3¦(across an area)¦ 4¦(see through something)¦ 5¦(past a place)¦ 6¦(time)¦ 7¦(process/experience)¦ 8¦(competitions)¦ 9¦(because of something)¦ … Dictionary of contemporary English
through — I. preposition Etymology: Middle English thurh, thruh, through, from Old English thurh; akin to Old High German durh through, Latin trans across, beyond, Sanskrit tarati he crosses over Date: before 12th century 1. a. (1) used as a function word… … New Collegiate Dictionary
Put — Put, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Put}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Putting}.] [AS. potian to thrust: cf. Dan. putte to put, to put into, Fries. putje; perh. akin to W. pwtio to butt, poke, thrust; cf. also Gael. put to push, thrust, and E. potter, v. i.] 1. To… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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put sb through a book

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put sb through a book

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